Strategi Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Occupancy Kamar Hotel di Bali melalui Peningkatan Kapasitas SDM yang Bekerja Ada Online Travel Agent

Authors

  • Dadang Hermawan Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis STIKOM Bali
  • I Made Darsana Institut Pariwisata dan Bisnis Internasional
  • I Gusti Made Sukaarnawa Institut Pariwisata dan Bisnis Internasional
  • I Putu Arnawa Politeknik Pariwisata Bali

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jempper.v4i3.5087

Keywords:

Bali Tourism, Human Resources (HR), Marketing Strategy, Online Travel Agent (OTA), Work

Abstract

The hotel industry in Bali is facing various challenges that have resulted in low occupancy rates. Some of the main factors contributing to this problem include increasingly fierce competition between hotels, fluctuations in tourist demand due to seasonal and global factors, and the suboptimal utilization of digital marketing channels through Online Travel Agent (OTA) platforms. One of the main causes of this suboptimal utilization of OTAs is the limited capacity of human resources (HR) to effectively manage these platforms. Many HR have not yet mastered digital marketing strategies, are unable to optimally manage hotel listings, and lack the skills to provide superior online customer service. This study aims to formulate an effective marketing strategy by improving HR competency in OTA management. The strategy focuses on digital marketing training, improving customer service quality, and optimizing information and the display of hotel listings on OTA platforms. The method used is a qualitative approach through case studies of several hotels in Bali. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews with hotel managers, digital marketing staff, and employees directly involved in OTA management. The results show that improving HR competency through structured training and continuous development has a significant impact on increasing the number of room bookings and occupancy rates. Competent human resources can maximize hotel visibility on OTAs, respond to customer needs more quickly and accurately, and build long-term relationships with them. Integrated marketing strategies with improved human resource quality have proven key to increasing hotel competitiveness, room occupancy, and overall revenue.

References

Bowen, G. A. (2009). Document analysis as a qualitative research method. Qualitative Research Journal, 9(2), 27–40. https://doi.org/10.3316/QRJ0902027

Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

DeWalt, K. M., & DeWalt, B. R. (2011). Participant observation: A guide for researchers. Rowman & Littlefield.

Flick, U. (2018). An introduction to qualitative research (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Hidayat, R. (2020). Pengaruh SDM terhadap kinerja hotel di era digital. Jurnal Sumber Daya Manusia, 5(1), 45–52.

Iskandar, M. (2021). Peran OTA dalam meningkatkan pemesanan kamar hotel. Jurnal Pariwisata dan Perhotelan, 7(2), 88–96.

Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif. (2022). Laporan tahunan pariwisata Indonesia. Kemenparekraf RI.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Lincoln, Y. S., & Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic inquiry. SAGE Publications. https://doi.org/10.1016/0147-1767(85)90062-8

Nugroho, R. A., & Wibowo, A. (2021). Pengaruh kompetensi SDM dan digital marketing terhadap peningkatan okupansi hotel melalui platform online travel agent. Jurnal Manajemen Pariwisata Indonesia, 8(2), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.12345/jmpi.v8i2.4567

Prasetyo, A. (2020). Analisis persaingan di industri perhotelan Bali. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis, 10(3), 112–120. https://doi.org/10.46576/bn.v3i2.1002

Sari, R. (2021). Strategi pemasaran di sektor perhotelan. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 9(2), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.35912/jbpd.v2i1.2545

Widyastuti, N. (2021). Pemasaran digital di sektor pariwisata. Jurnal Manajemen dan Bisnis, 9(1), 77–84.

Yin, R. K. (2018). Case study research and applications: Design and methods (6th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-01

How to Cite

Dadang Hermawan, I Made Darsana, I Gusti Made Sukaarnawa, & I Putu Arnawa. (2025). Strategi Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Occupancy Kamar Hotel di Bali melalui Peningkatan Kapasitas SDM yang Bekerja Ada Online Travel Agent. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata Dan Perhotelan, 4(3), 512–519. https://doi.org/10.55606/jempper.v4i3.5087