Analisis Kualitas Udara CO2 di Permukiman Sekitar Pertambangan PT Vale Kabupaten Luwu Timur
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/juritek.v5i3.5323Keywords:
Air quality, CO_2 emissions, Green Open Space, Mining PT Vale, SettlementAbstract
This research aims to analyze air quality, particularly the concentration level of carbon dioxide ( in residential areas located around the nickel mining site of PT Vale in East Luwu Regency, covering Towuti, Nuha, and Wasuponda. The focus of this study is related to the impacts of urbanization and increased transportation activities that contribute to global warming. The research methods include calculating carbon dioxide ( emissions originating from transportation activities, human respiration, livestock, and LPG fuel consumption. Additionally, an analysis of the absorption capacity by existing vegetation is also conducted. Primary data were obtained through traffic counting surveys and vegetation surveys, while secondary data were collected from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and relevant agencies. The research results show that the total emissions in the residential area around the PT Vale mining site in East Luwu Regency are 67,351.38 tons/year. The existing vegetation can only absorb 5,814.05 tons per year or about 21% of the total emissions. The projected emissions until 2049 show a significant increase, making emissions from transportation the largest contributor, with a total projected emission of 2,123,067 tons per year. Therefore, additional planning for Green Open Spaces (RTH) is needed, with the planting of mango and trembesi trees, as well as the implementation of Roof Gardens to optimize absorption.
References
Febriansyah, A. R., Ergantara, R. I., & Nasoetion, P. (2022). Daya serap CO₂ tanaman pengisi ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) privat rumah besar perumahan Springhill dan Citra Mas di Kelurahan Kemiling Permai. Jurnal Rekayasa, Teknologi, dan Sains, 6(1), 20–31. http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/teknologi/article/view/5862
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2006). IPCC guidelines for national greenhouse gas inventories.
Istianto, A., & Mangkoedihardjo, S. (2018). Planning greenspace for the highlands region of Surabaya. Current World Environment, 13(Special Issue 1), 1–3. https://doi.org/10.12944/CWE.13.Special-Issue1.01
Karapang, A. C., Mangangka, I. R., & Riogilang, H. (2023). Penanganan emisi CO₂ dari berbagai jenis kendaraan bermotor di Desa Tumpaan. Tekno, 21(85), 1136–1154. https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/tekno
Kautsari, N. (2014). Potensi dampak pemanasan global terhadap reproduksi crustacea: Suatu tinjauan kepustakaan ringkas. Depik, 3(3). https://doi.org/10.13170/depik.3.3.2148
Lawalata, J., Riogilang, H., & Rondonuwu, S. (2021). Analisis pencemaran udara gas CO akibat pembuangan gas emisi kendaraan bermotor di depan Bahu Mall pada ruas Jalan Wolter Monginsidi Kota Manado. Tekno, 19(78), 151–157.
Lestari, E. A. P. (2019). Efektivitas ruang terbuka hijau dalam mereduksi emisi gas karbon di Kota Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan. Seminar Nasional Geomatika, 3, 397. https://doi.org/10.24895/SNG.2018.3-0.979
Ma, B. (2024). Dampak urbanisasi terhadap emisi karbon dioksida: Bukti dari 136 negara dan wilayah.
Maytantri, A. (2020). Evaluasi dan perencanaan ruang terbuka hijau berbasis serapan emisi karbon dioksida (CO₂) di zona timur laut Kota Surabaya (studi literatur dan kasus). Institut Teknologi Sepuluh November.
Mukono, H. J. (2011). Aspek kesehatan pencemaran udara. Pusat Penerbitan dan Percetakan UNAIR.
Mustikaningrum, D., Kristiawan, K., & Suprayitno, S. (2021). Emisi gas rumah kaca sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Tuban: Inventarisasi dan potensi aksi mitigasi. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan, 9(2), 155–171. https://doi.org/10.14710/jwl.9.2.155-171
Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat Nomor 5 Tahun 2008 tentang Pedoman Penyediaan dan Pemanfaatan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kawasan Perkotaan. (2008). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/285541/permen-pupr-no-5-tahun-2008
Peraturan Menteri Pekerjaan Umum Nomor 05/PRT/M/2012 tentang Pedoman Penanaman Pohon pada Sistem Jaringan Jalan. (2012). https://binamarga.pu.go.id/index.php/peraturan/detail/peraturan-menteri-pekerjaan-umum-nomor-05prtm2012-tentang-pedoman-penanaman-pohon-pada-sistem-jaringan-jalan
Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 22 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup. (2021). https://peraturan.bpk.go.id/Details/161852/pp-no-22-tahun-2021
Putra, R. (2019). Metode proyeksi pertumbuhan penduduk dan analisis dampak lingkungan. Penerbit Universitas Indonesia.
Siburian, S. (2020). Pencemaran udara dan emisi gas rumah kaca. Penerbit Kreasi Cendekia Pustaka.
Sudarti, S., Yushardi, Y., & Kasanah, N. (2022). Analisis potensi emisi CO₂ oleh berbagai jenis kendaraan bermotor di Jalan Raya Kemantren Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Jurnal Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan, 9(2), 70–75. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jsal.2022.009.02.4
Suryandaru, A., Hidayat, A. T., Apriadi, M. I., & Sahrupi. (2024). Penanganan emisi gas karbon di Kota Cilegon menggunakan pendekatan sistem dinamis. JENIUS: Jurnal Terapan Teknik Industri, 5(1), 150–155. https://doi.org/10.37373/jenius.v5i1.1048
Suryanto, A., Sitawati, & Nurlaelih, E. (2016). Produksi tumpangsari kacang merah (Vigna angularis) dan bawang merah (Allium cepa) di atap (rooftop culture). Seminar Nasional Pembangunan Pertanian, 4–8.
Widyawati, R. F., Hariani, E., Ginting, A. L., & Nainggolan, E. (2021). Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, populasi penduduk kota, keterbukaan perdagangan internasional terhadap emisi gas karbon dioksida (CO₂) di negara ASEAN. Jambura Agribusiness Journal, 3(1), 37–47. https://doi.org/10.37046/jaj.v3i1.11193.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Komputer
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.png)
