Pengaruh Pencatatan Keuangan dan Penggunaan Fintech terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM dengan Efikasi Diri sebagai Variabel Moderasi

Authors

  • Ni Made Indah Pratiwi Universitas Pendidikan Nasional
  • I Nyoman Gede Arya Diatmika Universitas Pendidikan Nasional

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jempper.v5i2.6720

Keywords:

Financial Performance, Financial Record-Keeping, Fintech, MSMEs in Tabanan, Self-Efficacy

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in the regional economy, yet they still face challenges in financial management, which impacts their financial performance. This study aims to analyze the influence of financial record-keeping and financial technology (fintech) on the financial performance of MSMEs, with self-efficacy as a moderating variable. Using a quantitative approach, a sample of 100 MSME owners in Tabanan Regency was selected through purposive sampling using the formula of multiplying all indicators by 5-10. Data were collected using a questionnaire via Google Forms and analyzed using Partial Least Square–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) with the help of SmartPLS version 4.1.1.4. The results show that financial record-keeping and fintech have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of MSMEs. Additionally, self-efficacy has been proven to strengthen the influence of financial record-keeping and fintech on the financial performance of MSMEs. These findings suggest that the practices of financial record-keeping and the use of fintech will have a more optimal impact when supported by a high level of self-efficacy among MSME owners. Theoretically, this study supports the Resource-Based View (RBV) and Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in explaining the role of internal resources and psychological factors in the financial performance of MSMEs.

References

Adela, V., Agyei, S. K., Frimpong, S., Awisome, D. B., Bossman, A., Abosompim, R. O., Benchie, J. K. O., & Ahmed, A. M. A. (2024a). Bookkeeping practices and SME performance: The intervening role of owners' accounting skills. Heliyon, 10(1). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23911

Adela, V., Agyei, S. K., Frimpong, S., Awisome, D. B., Bossman, A., Abosompim, R. O., Benchie, J. K. O., & Ahmed, A. M. A. (2024b). Bookkeeping practices and SME performance: The intervening role of owners' accounting skills. Heliyon, 10, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23911

Afrianti, M. N., & Biduri, S. (2023). Faktor demografi, financial technology, dan financial self-efficacy terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo.

Afriyie, N., Melyoki, L. L., & Nchimbi, M. (2020). The influence of employee self-efficacy, outcome expectation and firm resources on intrapreneurial behaviour: Insight from Ghana. Athens Journal of Business & Economics, 6(4), 349-376. https://doi.org/10.30958/ajbe.6-4-4

Airout, R. M., Alawaqleh, Q. A., Almasria, N. A., Alduais, F., & Alawaqleh, S. Q. (2023). The moderating role of liquidity in the relationship between the expenditures and financial performance of SMEs: Evidence from Jordan. Economies, 11(121), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11040121

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50, 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Al-Amudi, D. M., Suryani, E., & Hidayati, S. A. (2024). Role of fintech on MSMEs financial performance with financial literacy as a moderation in West Nusa Tenggara. International Journal of Multicultural and Multireligious Understanding, 11(2), 557-570. https://doi.org/10.18415/ijmmu.v11i2.5474

Aldyan, M. A., & Nurohman, Y. A. (2023). Pengaruh financial technology, literasi keuangan, dan efikasi diri wirausahawan dalam meningkatkan kinerja UMKM kuliner di Surakarta. UIN Raden Mas Said.

Alfzari, S., & Al-Shboul, M. (2025). The inflected of fintech solutions on financial performance in SMEs: An analysis of the IT industry in the UAE. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 13, 1-10. https://doi.org/10.5267/j.uscm.2024.10.004

Asmin, E. A., Ali, M., Nohong, M., & Mardiana, R. (2021). Perilaku keuangan, financial self-efficacy dan keterampilan wirausaha terhadap kinerja keuangan UKM fashion dan kuliner. Journal of Management Science (JMS), 2(1), 188-196. https://doi.org/10.52103/jms.v2i1.424

Astari, N. P. R. P., & Candraningrat, I. R. (2022). Pengaruh fintech terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM dengan literasi keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi. Jurnal Manajemen Strategi Dan Simulasi Bisnis (JMASSBI), 3(1), 68-81. https://doi.org/10.25077/mssb.3.1.68-81.2022

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. Worth Publishers.

Chen, S., & Guo, Q. (2024). Fintech and MSEs innovation: An empirical analysis. JLEO, 0(1), 1-21.

Csapi, V., & Balogh, V. (2020). A financial performance-based assessment of SMEs' competitiveness: An analysis of Hungarian and US small businesses. Problems and Perspectives in Management, 18(3), 452-464. https://doi.org/10.21511/ppm.18(3).2020.37

Damascene, U. J., & Kasozi, K. M. (2025). The impact of financial record-keeping practices on the performance of small and medium enterprises. International Journal of Finance & Banking Studies (2147-4486), 14(2), 103-108. https://doi.org/10.20525/ijfbs.v14i2.4163

Dewi, N. P. A. K., & Masdiantini, P. R. (2025). Pengaruh fintech payment gateway, financial self-efficacy, dan sikap keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM di Kabupaten Buleleng. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 15(1), 104-112.

Erin, B., Khairani, R., & Sakuntala, D. (2025). Analisis pengaruh literasi keuangan dan fintech terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM Kota Medan. Management Studies and Entrepreneurship Journal, 6(4), 5226-5234.

Fitriani, B., & Mursid, M. C. (2025). Analisis dampak fintech terhadap efisiensi operasional dan kinerja UMKM. Jurnal Rumpun Manajemen Dan Ekonomi, 2(1), 375-384. https://doi.org/10.61722/jrme.v2i1.3280

Hakim, A. R., Narulita, S., & Iswahyudi, M. (2024). Digitalisasi pencatatan keuangan usaha kecil mikro dan menengah (UMKM): Perlukah? AKUNESA: Jurnal Akuntansi Unesa, 12(3), 331-337. https://doi.org/10.26740/akunesa.v12n3.p331-337

Handayati, P., Restuningdyah, N., Ratnawati, & Meldona. (2023). The role of self-efficacy and financial attitude to financial well-being: Mediation of MSME financial behavior (pp. 293-301). AEBMR. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-178-4_30

Herawati, N. T., Kurniawan, P. S., Sujana, E., Dewi, P. E. D. M., & Dewi, L. G. K. (2020). Pemanfaatan financial technology dalam pengelolaan keuangan usaha mikro dan kecil. CARADDE: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(2), 179-186. https://doi.org/10.31960/caradde.v2i2.281

Herianto, H., Sofroniou, A., Fitrah, M., Rosana, D., Setiawan, C., Rosnawati, R., Widihastuti, W., Jusmiana, A., & Marinding, Y. (2024). Quantifying the relationship between self-efficacy and mathematical creativity: A meta-analysis. Education Sciences, 14(1251), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci14111251

Honicke, T., Broadbent, J., & Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M. (2023). The self-efficacy and academic performance reciprocal relationship: The influence of task difficulty and baseline achievement on learner trajectory. Higher Education Research and Development, 42(8), 1936-1953. https://doi.org/10.1080/07294360.2023.2197194

Husnayetti, H., Astuti, T. B., & Junarti, J. (2024). The effectiveness of fintech in SME financial management: A systematic literature review. American Journal of Economic and Management Review, 3(12), 473-482. https://doi.org/10.58631/ajemb.v3i12.143

Khadim, E. H., & Choudhury, S. R. D. (2024). Influence of record keeping on the performance of micro and small enterprises in the context of their area of operation: An empirical study. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 9(4), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2024.v9i4.4671

Lianto, L. (2019). Self-efficacy: A brief literature review. Jurnal Manajemen Motivasi, 15(2), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.29406/jmm.v15i2.1409

Malureanu, A., Panisoara, G., & Lazar, I. (2021). The relationship between self-confidence, self-efficacy, grit, usefulness, and ease of use of eLearning platforms in corporate training during the COVID-19 pandemic. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13, 1-20. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13126633

Mantik, T. V. R., Kandouw, D. D., Karouwan, N. G., & Simanjuntak, E. R. (2024). Self-efficacy and technology adoption for micro, small and medium enterprises: An integrated model of task-technology fit and technology acceptance. Journal of World Science, 3(2), 271-287. https://doi.org/10.58344/jws.v3i2.534

Martin, Wardhana, E. T. D. W., Handayati, P., & Restuningdiah, N. (2025). The effect of financial inclusion and fintech adoption on MSME sustainability mediated by financial literacy and self-efficacy. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 10(49), 502-517. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i49s.9900

Mbuya, J. M., Meyer, N., & Kalitanyi, V. (2025). The nexus between small and medium enterprises critical success factors and financial performance: Evidence from Southern and Central African countries. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 14(74), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-025-00545-1

Muasyaroh, H., & Yoga, I. (2025). Dampak literasi, pencatatan, dan penganggaran keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan mahasiswa. Jurnal Ekuilnomi, 7(2), 535-546. https://doi.org/10.36985/jv2gcn95

Nam, N. H. P., & Tuyen, T. T. M. (2024). Impact of liquidity on capital structure and financial performance of non-financial-listed companies in the Vietnam stock market. Future Business Journal, 10(1), 1-19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-024-00412-7

Pelantri, V., & Fitriasuri. (2025). Empowering MSMEs: The role of fintech, financial literacy, and self-efficacy in financial management in Tanjung Raja. Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economics and Business, 7(2), 1432-1440. https://doi.org/10.24256/kharaj.v7i2.7458

Permesti, R. R. C. M., Hani, S., & Irfan. (2025). Pengaruh penggunaan informasi akuntansi dan teknologi keuangan terhadap keberhasilan usaha dengan efikasi diri sebagai variabel moderating pada UMKM Kota Tebing Tinggi. Jurnal Akuntansi Kompetif, 8(2), 372-381. https://doi.org/10.35446/akuntansikompetif.v8i2.2134

Prempeh, A., Osei, B., Osei, F., & Kuffour, E. O. (2022). Accounting records keeping and growth of small and medium enterprises in Kumasi Metropolitan. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 10(13), 184-207. https://doi.org/10.4236/jss.2022.1013015

Putri, D. A. D. A., & Herawati, N. T. (2023). Pengaruh implementasi manajemen strategis, analisis lingkungan usaha, dan pencatatan keuangan terhadap kinerja UMKM di Kecamatan Klungkung. Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi Dan Humanika, 13(3), 388-396. https://doi.org/10.23887/jiah.v13i3.63802

Rehman, S. U., Al-Shaikh, M., Washington, P. B., Lee, E., Song, Z., Abu-AlSondos, I. A., Shehadeh, M., & Allahham, M. (2023). FinTech adoption in SMEs and bank credit supplies: A study on manufacturing SMEs. Economies, 11(213), 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3390/economies11080213

Rochmawati, P., Mawardi, M. C., & Sari, A. F. K. (2024). Pengaruh financial self-efficacy, perilaku keuangan, keterampilan wirausaha dan financial technology terhadap kinerja keuangan UMKM. E Jurnal Ilmiah Riset Akuntansi, 13(1), 134-145.

Rusanda, A. D., Usuli, S., & Setiawan, A. (2024). Pengaruh literasi dan inklusi keuangan terhadap kinerja keuangan dengan financial self-efficacy sebagai variabel intervening. Jurnal Ilmiah Ekomen, 24(1), 46-72.

Sabore, M. M. (2025). The impact of financial management practices on the performance of small and medium enterprises: A case of Monduli district. East African Journal of Business and Economics, 8(1), 290-305. https://doi.org/10.37284/eajbe.8.1.2850

Safitri, R. D. (2024). Peran financial technology dalam meningkatkan pengelolaan keuangan UMKM. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi Manajemen dan Akuntansi, 5(2), 428-437. https://doi.org/10.37012/ileka.v5i2.2352

Somathilake, H., & Ranathunga, K. (2021). The effect of accounting record keeping practices on financial performance: Special reference to small and medium enterprises in Anuradhapura District. International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, 5(8), 258-264. https://doi.org/10.47772/ijriss.2021.5818

Srisusilawati, P., Malik, Z. A., Silviany, I. Y., & Eprianti, N. (2022). The roles of self-efficacy and sharia financial literacy to SMEs performance: Business model as intermediate variable. F1000 Research, 10, 1-14. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.76001.2

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Penerbit Alfabeta.

Susilowati, I. H. (2020). Financial technology in the development of UMKM. Enrichment: Journal of Management, 11(1), 200-205.

Suyanto. (2022). Kinerja keuangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM): Inklusi keuangan sebagai mediasi. Jurnal Akuntansi Dewantara, 6(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.26460/ad.v6i1

Utami, N. (2023). Analysis of the use of financial technology and financial literacy among MSMEs. Journal Management, Business, and Accounting, 22(1), 11-21. https://doi.org/10.33557/mbia.v22i1.2217

Utami, N. G. P., & Isbanah, Y. (2023). Pengaruh financial literacy, financial attitude, financial technology, self-control, dan hedonic lifestyle terhadap financial behavior. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, 11(3), 506-521. https://doi.org/10.26740/jim.vn.p506-521

Wei, J., Chen, Y., Zhang, Y., & Zhang, J. (2020). How does entrepreneurial self-efficacy influence innovation behavior? Exploring the mechanism of job satisfaction and Zhongyong thinking. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1-15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.00708

Downloads

Published

2026-02-14

How to Cite

Ni Made Indah Pratiwi, & I Nyoman Gede Arya Diatmika. (2026). Pengaruh Pencatatan Keuangan dan Penggunaan Fintech terhadap Kinerja Keuangan UMKM dengan Efikasi Diri sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata Dan Perhotelan, 5(2), 564–582. https://doi.org/10.55606/jempper.v5i2.6720