Psychological Resilience and Career Readiness as Predictors of Entrepreneurial Intention Among Undergraduate Students in South Kalimantan

Penulis

  • Muhammad Zainuddin Universitas Sari Mulia
  • Lalu Agustino Universitas PGRI Kalimantan
  • Mahesa Vicky Satria Ramadhan Lihu Universitas Sari Mulia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jempper.v4i1.5028

Kata Kunci:

entrepreneurial intention, psychological resilience, career readiness, university students

Abstrak

This study investigates the influence of psychological resilience and career readiness on entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students in South Kalimantan, Indonesia. While previous research has predominantly focused on students from business faculties or those exposed to formal entrepreneurship programs, this study targets a more generalized student population to enhance the model’s applicability across disciplines. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from 100 university students through structured questionnaires and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS 4.0.The results reveal that both psychological resilience (β = 0.539) and career readiness (β = 0.534) significantly and positively affect entrepreneurial intention, accounting for 72% of its variance (R² = 0.720). The findings highlight the importance of integrating psychological and career development factors into models of entrepreneurial behavior, especially in educational contexts with limited entrepreneurship exposure. The study contributes to theoretical advancements by validating a multidimensional framework and offers practical implications for educators, career counselors, and policymakers aiming to foster entrepreneurial potential among youth.These results suggest that entrepreneurship education should extend beyond technical skills and incorporate psychological capacity-building to better prepare students for uncertain career trajectories.

Referensi

Ahmed, A. E., et al. (2022). Integrating psychological resilience, stress, and coping in en-trepreneurship: A critical review and research agenda. Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, 46(3), 497–538. https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587211046542

Ahmed, A. E., Ucbasaran, D., Cacciotti, G., & Williams, T. A. (2022). Integrating psycho-logical resilience, stress, and coping in entrepreneurship: A critical review and re-search agenda. Entrepreneurship: Theory and Practice, 46(3), 497–538. https://doi.org/10.1177/10422587211046542

Ajzen, I. (2020). The theory of planned behavior: Frequently asked questions. Human Be-havior and Emerging Technologies, 2(4), 314–324. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbe2.195

Anal, D. P., & Singh, K. T. (2020). Entrepreneurial intention theories. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 2, 198–210. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra12947

Anal, D. P., & Singh, K. T. (2023). Entrepreneurial intention theories. EPRA International Journal of Multidisciplinary Research (IJMR), 151–155. https://doi.org/10.36713/epra12947

Anjum, T., et al. (2020). Entrepreneurial intention: Creativity, entrepreneurship, and uni-versity support. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(1), 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc7010011

Bazan, C., Gaultois, H., Shaikh, A., et al. (2020). A systematic literature review of the in-fluence of the university’s environment and support system on the precursors of social entrepreneurial intention of students. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 9, 4. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-020-0116-9

Borg, E., et al. (2021). The work readiness–career resilience linkage: Implications for pro-ject talent management. International Journal of Managing Projects in Business, 14(4), 917–935. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJMPB-04-2020-0129

Cao, Y., et al. (2022). Role of personality traits for entrepreneurial intentions of young en-trepreneurs: A case study of higher education institution. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 1010412. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1010412

Conduah, A. K., & Essiaw, M. N. (2022). Resilience and entrepreneurship: A systematic re-view. F1000Research, 11, 348. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.75473.1

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hartmann, H., et al. (2022). Psychological resilience of entrepreneurs: A review and agenda for future research. Journal of Small Business Management, 60(5), 1041–1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/00472778.2021.2024216

Herbert, I., et al. (2020). Graduate employability, employment prospects and work-readiness in the changing field of professional work. The International Journal of Management Education, 18(2), 100378. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2020.100378

Hutasuhut, S., Thamrin, T., & Aditia, R. (2021). Factors affecting students’ entrepreneurial intentions and their differences based on gender, tribe, and parents’ occupation: A cross-sectional study. F1000Research, 10. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.52047.1

Khalid, K., & Ahmad, A. M. (2021). The relationship between employability skills and ca-reer adaptability: A case of undergraduate students of the United Arab Emirates. Higher Education, Skills and Work-Based Learning, 11(5), 1035–1054. https://doi.org/10.1108/HESWBL-08-2020-0175

Koe, A. R. (2022). The influence of employability skills toward career adaptability. Social Sciences, 12(7), 2035–2046. https://doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i7/14445

Kumar, S., et al. (2025). Analyzing the impact of psychological capital on the entrepreneur-ial intentions of students through mediating role of individual expectancy using PLS-SEM. International Journal of Social Economics, ahead-of-print. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSE-03-2024-0252

Lee, A., & Jung, E. (2021). The mediating role of entrepreneurial mindset between intoler-ance of uncertainty and career adaptability. Sustainability, 13(13), 7099. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13137099

Lihua, D. (2022). An extended model of the theory of planned behavior: An empirical study of entrepreneurial intention and entrepreneurial behavior in college students. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 627818. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.627818

Mahfud, T., Hidayat, R. A., Thaib, D., Kholifah, N., & Sari, A. I. (2024). Let’s to be an en-trepreneur through education! The role of entrepreneurial attitude orientation and psychological capital among university students. Global Business & Finance Review, 29.

Marchesani, F., Masciarelli, F., & Doan, H. Q. (2022). Innovation in cities a driving force for knowledge flows: Exploring the relationship between high-tech firms, student mo-bility, and the role of youth entrepreneurship. Cities, 130, 103852. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2022.103852

Marshall, D. R., & Gigliotti, R. (2020). Bound for entrepreneurship? A career-theoretical perspective on entrepreneurial intentions. International Entrepreneurship and Man-agement Journal, 16(1), 287–303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-018-0523-6

Montoro-Fernández, E., Cárdenas-Gutiérrez, A. R., & Bernal-Guerrero, A. (2022). Entre-preneurial resilience: A case study on university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph

Neneh, B. N. (2022). Entrepreneurial passion and entrepreneurial intention: The role of so-cial support and entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Studies in Higher Education, 47(3), 587–603. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075079.2020.1770716

Renko, M., Bullough, A., & Saeed, S. (2021). How do resilience and self-efficacy relate to entrepreneurial intentions in countries with varying degrees of fragility? A six-country study. International Small Business Journal, 39(2), 130–156. https://doi.org/10.1177/0266242620960456

Rodriguez, S., & Lieber, H. (2020). Relationship between entrepreneurship education, en-trepreneurial mindset, and career readiness in secondary students. Journal of Experi-ential Education, 43(3), 277–298. https://doi.org/10.1177/1053825920919462

Siddique, M., et al. (2022). Students’ workplace readiness: Assessment and skill-building for graduate employability. Sustainability, 14(3), 1749. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14031749

Steinbrink, K. M., & Ströhle, C. (2023). The entrepreneurial intention of top athletes—Does resilience lead the way? International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 20(2), 607–629. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-023-00860-7

Su, Y., et al. (2021). Factors influencing entrepreneurial intention of university students in China: Integrating the perceived university support and theory of planned behavior. Sustainability, 13(8), 4519. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084519

Su, Y., et al. (2021). Factors influencing entrepreneurial intention of university students in China: Integrating the perceived university support and theory of planned behavior. Sustainability, 13(8), 4519. https://doi.org/10.3390/su13084519

Tam, H., Chan, A. Y., Fung, T. T., & Isangha, S. O. (2024). The mediating effect of psycho-logical strengths and resilience on enhancing youth employability through social en-trepreneurship education and training. Children and Youth Services Review, 156, 107325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107325

Tam, H., et al. (2024). The mediating effect of psychological strengths and resilience on enhancing youth employability through social entrepreneurship education and training. Children and Youth Services Review, 156, 107325. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2023.107325

Tan, L. P., Le, A. N. H., & Xuan, L. P. (2019). A systematic literature review on social en-trepreneurial intention. Journal of Social Entrepreneurship, 11(3), 241–256. https://doi.org/10.1080/19420676.2019.1640770

Ukil, M. I., & Jenkins, A. (2023). Willing but fearful: Resilience and youth entrepreneurial intentions. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 30(1), 78–99. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-03-2022-0154

Wallis, R. (2021). Career readiness: Developing graduate employability capitals in aspiring media workers. Journal of Education and Work, 34(4), 533–543. https://doi.org/10.1080/13639080.2021.1931666

Yi, G. (2021). From green entrepreneurial intentions to green entrepreneurial behaviors: The role of university entrepreneurial support and external institutional support. In-ternational Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 17, 963–979. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00649-y

Zhang, J., Huang, J., & Ye, S. (2024). The impact of career adaptability on college students’ entrepreneurial intentions: A moderated mediation effect of entrepreneurial self-efficacy and gender. Current Psychology, 43, 4638–4653. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04632-y

Zhao, H., & Wibowo, A. (2021). Entrepreneurship resilience: Can psychological traits of entrepreneurial intention support overcoming entrepreneurial failure? Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 707803. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.707803

Diterbitkan

2025-08-26

Cara Mengutip

Muhammad Zainuddin, Agustino, L., & Satria Ramadhan Lihu, M. V. (2025). Psychological Resilience and Career Readiness as Predictors of Entrepreneurial Intention Among Undergraduate Students in South Kalimantan. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata Dan Perhotelan, 4(1), 221–243. https://doi.org/10.55606/jempper.v4i1.5028