Experience-Based Tourism Marketing: Understanding Tourist Experiential Value in Sanur, Bali

Authors

  • Putu Wirawan Institut Pariwisata dan Bisnis Internasional
  • Ni Wayan Mega Sari Apri Yani Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Indonesia
  • Ni Luh Gde Sari Dewi Astuti Institut Pariwisata dan Bisnis Internasional, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/bijmt.v6i2.6902

Keywords:

Destination Marketing, Experiential Tourism Marketing, Experiential Value, Social Interaction, Tourism Experience

Abstract

This study examines experience-based tourism marketing by understanding how experiential value is constructed among tourists in Sanur, Bali, as a mature coastal destination with strong cultural characteristics. The research addresses the problem that tourism marketing practices are still predominantly promotion-oriented and have not fully captured the holistic experience of tourists as a core value in destination marketing. Therefore, the objective of this study is to explore how experiential value is formed through the interaction between tourists and key destination elements. This research employs a qualitative interpretative approach, utilizing observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation involving tourists, tourism stakeholders, and local communities. Data were analyzed using thematic interpretative analysis to identify patterns and dimensions of tourist experiences. The findings reveal that experiential value is constructed through the interaction of four main elements: servicescape, local culture, social interaction, and marketing practices. Servicescape and local culture were found to be the most dominant factors influencing tourists’ positive experiences, while social interactions and informal marketing practices strengthened emotional attachment and destination perception. The study proposes a conceptual model expressed as EV = f(SC, BL, IS, PM), indicating that experiential value is a function of these interconnected elements. The results emphasize that tourism marketing should shift from promotion-based approaches to experience-oriented strategies. This study contributes theoretically by expanding the experiential marketing framework in tourism and practically by providing strategic insights for destination stakeholders to enhance competitiveness through holistic experience management.

References

Ahmed, S. K., Mohammed, R. A., Nashwan, A. J., Ibrahim, R. H., Abdalla, A. Q., M. Ameen, B. M., & Khdhir, R. M. (2025). Using Thematic Analysis in Qualitative Research. Journal of Medicine, Surgery, and Public Health, 6, 100198. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.glmedi.2025.100198

Al Halbusi, H., Estevez, P. J., Eleen, T., Ramayah, T., & Hossain Uzir, M. U. (2020). The roles of the physical environment, social servicescape, co-created value, and customer satisfaction in determining tourists’ citizenship behavior: Malaysian cultural and creative industries. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(8), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12083229

Alam, K. (2024). An Analysis of the Impact of Experiential Marketing in the Tourism Industry: A Bibliometric Literature Review. Journal of Economics, Management and Trade, 30(8), 67–89. https://doi.org/10.9734/jemt/2024/v30i81235

Alamineh, G. A., Hussein, J. W., Endaweke, Y., & Taddesse, B. (2023). The local communities’ perceptions on the social impact of tourism and its implication for sustainable development in Amhara regional state. Heliyon, 9(6), e17088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e17088

Alharmoodi, A. A., Khan, M., Mertzanis, C., Gupta, S., Mikalef, P., & Parida, V. (2024). Co-creation and critical factors for the development of an efficient public e-tourism system. Journal of Business Research, 174(January), 114519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2024.114519

Andrade-Cunha, M., Irimia-Diéguez, A., & Perea-Khalifi, D. (2025). Co-creation of experiences in tourism: A conceptual perspective through a meta-review and thematic mapping. Tourism and Management Studies, 21(2), 29–51. https://doi.org/10.18089/tms.20250203

Azimi, A., Khodadadi, M., Yousefi, B., & Moradi, E. (2026). Strategic interventions for enhancing destination competitiveness in island-based adventure tourism: Insights from a small island destination. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 53(December 2025), 100987. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2025.100987

Chen, W. Q., Lee, H. S., & Wang, M. (2025). Rural tourism servicescape’s influence on experiential value and citizenship behavior. Acta Psychologica, 260(July), 105585. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105585

Christou, E., Giannopoulos, A., & Simeli, I. (2025). La evolución del marketing turístico digital de los hashtags a los viajes inmersivos con IA en la era del metaverso. Turismo digital y desarrollo inteligente revisión del estado actual de la técnica. Sustainability, 17(13), 6016. https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/13/6016

Dash, G., & Paul, J. (2021). CB-SEM vs PLS-SEM methods for research in social sciences and technology forecasting. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 173(June), 121092. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.121092

Gao, Y., Zhang, Q., Xu, X., Jia, F., & Lin, Z. (2022). Service design for the destination tourism service ecosystem: a review and extension. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 27(3), 225–245. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2022.2046119

Gaonkar, S., & Sukthankar, S. V. (2025). Measuring and evaluating the influence of cultural sustainability indicators on sustainable cultural tourism development: Scale development and validation. Heliyon, 11(4), e42514. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42514

Gorda, A. A. A. N. S., Januarsa, K., & Sudharma, A. (2023). Melukat Ritual for Commercialization and Protection Toward Cultural Tourism in Bali Anak. Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Business Law and Local Wisdom in Tourism (ICBLT 2022), 618–629. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2991/978-2-494069-93-0_73

Guangju, W., Muhammad, R., Jafar, S., Hussain, S., Jabeen, M., & Al-adwan, A. S. (2026). Acta Psychologica Exploring the future of travel : Unveiling tourist behavior and perceptions of metaverse travel through hybrid PLS-SEM and ANN analysis. Acta Psychologica, 265(July 2025), 106648. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106648

Ho, P. T., Ho, M. T., & Huang, M. L. (2024). Understanding the impact of tourist behavior change on travel agencies in developing countries: Strategies for enhancing the tourist experience. Acta Psychologica, 249(March), 104463. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104463

I Made Sudjana, I Komang Gde Bendesa, & Agung Suryawan Wiranatha. (2019). Sanur Area Development Strategy Towards Green Tourism Destination. Management Studies, 7(5), 427–434. https://doi.org/10.17265/2328-2185/2019.05.003

Johnstone, J. H., & Murdy, S. (2026). Exploring the use of Ketso workshops and mobile methods in tourism research: advancing qualitative approaches. Current Issues in Tourism, 3500. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2026.2641806

Mai, X. T., Ryan, C., & Cockburn-Wootten, C. (2026). Understanding memorable tourism experiences and behavioural intentions at geothermal destinations: A PLS-SEM and fsQCA approach. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 53(January), 101002. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2025.101002

Nanini Diva Malinka, & Darwin Raja Unggul Saragih. (2023). Tourism Attractiveness in Improving Re-visit Decisions through the Destination Image, Accessibility and Word of Mouth. J-CEKI : Jurnal Cendekia Ilmiah, 2(6), 448–463. https://doi.org/10.56799/jceki.v2i6.1757

Onyeke, K. J., Anukwe, G. I., & Chiemelie Benneth Iloka. (2024). The Concept of Experiential Marketing: A Comprehensive Review Kenechi. Society. Environment. Development, 4(2(71)), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.53115/19975996_2024_02_083_092

Otani, T. (2020). Functions of qualitative research and significance of the interpretivist paradigm in medical and medical education research. Fujita Medical Journal, 6(4), 91–92. https://doi.org/10.20407/fmj.2020-018

Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (2013). The experience economy: Past, present and future. In Handbook on the Experience Economy (Issue September 2013). https://doi.org/10.4337/9781781004227.00007

Richards, G., & Munsters, W. (2010). Cultural tourism research methods. In Cultural Tourism Research Methods. CAB International. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.07.014

Saputra, A., Putra, D., & Puspita, L. (2025). Daya Dukung Kawasan Wisata di Pantai Sanur, Kota Denpasar. Journal of Marine Research and Technology, 8(2), 145–151.

Silitonga, P., Juliana, J., Rini, G. P., & Sitohang, A. P. S. (2025). Unveiling the Outcome of the Implementation of Experiential Value Co-Creation on the Behavioral Intention of Online Travelers. Tourism and Hospitality, 6(3), 1–31. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6030157

Sukand, G. (2024). Global Tourism Transformation: A Review of Destination Marketing Innovations and Strategies. Journal of Global Tourism, 1(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.59261/jht.v1i1.1

Suryadini, A. (2024). The Influence of Experiential Value on Authentic Happiness through Destination Image. SABA: Journal of Tourism Research, 2(2), 41–64. https://doi.org/10.17509/sabajotr.v2i2.75171

Szromek, A. R., & Bugdol, M. (2025). A cross-sectional perspective on the development of the tourism area life cycle model through the implementation of open innovation rough the implementation of open innovation. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 11(4), 100632. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2025.100632

Tan, Y., Jiang, G., Merajuddin, S. S., & Zhao, F. (2025). Analyzing the impact of digital technology on consumers’ travel intentions. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2025.100685

Theodorus, L. S. (2024). Analysis of Factors Influencing Revisit Intention Among Guests at Oakwood Hotel & Residence Surabaya. SABA: Journal of Tourism Research, 2(2), 23–40. https://doi.org/10.17509/sabajotr.v2i2.75369

Varshneya, G., & Das, G. (2017). Experiential value: Multi-item scale development and validation. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 34(September 2016), 48–57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2016.09.010

Xu, Z., Wang, Y., & Qian, Y. (2025). The design and application of in-depth interviews in primary care research. Chinese General Practice Journal, 2(2), 100062. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cgpj.2025.100062

Zhang, Y., Rehman, A. U., Nawal, A., Ullah, I., & Azman, N. B. (2026). From experience to image: How ecotourism experiences shape destination image through tourist engagement and value co-creation. Acta Psychologica, 263(January), 106292. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2026.106292

Zhou, M., & Wang, X. (2024). An Analysis of the Relationship Linking Immersive Tourism Experiencescape and Emotional Experience to Tourists’ Behavioral Intentions. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(17). https://doi.org/10.3390/su16177598

Downloads

Published

2026-06-30

How to Cite

Wirawan, P., Ni Wayan Mega Sari Apri Yani, & Ni Luh Gde Sari Dewi Astuti. (2026). Experience-Based Tourism Marketing: Understanding Tourist Experiential Value in Sanur, Bali. Brilliant International Journal Of Management And Tourism , 6(2), 232–242. https://doi.org/10.55606/bijmt.v6i2.6902