The Influence of Waitstaff Service Quality on Guest Satisfaction at the Restaurant of Hotel Atsari Parapat

Authors

  • Mhd Daud Siregar Politeknik Pariwisata Medan
  • Mhd Hirsan Hanafi Politeknik Pariwisata Medan
  • Setia Putra Hutabarat Politeknik Pariwisata Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/bijmt.v6i2.7508

Keywords:

Customer Loyalty, Guest Satisfaction, Hospitality Industry, Restaurant Service, Waiter Service Quality

Abstract

Guest satisfaction is a key indicator of service success in the hospitality industry, where waiter service quality plays a crucial role in creating positive customer experiences. This study aims to examine the influence of waiter service quality on guest satisfaction at the Atsari Parapat Hotel Restaurant. A quantitative approach with an associative research design was employed to analyze the relationship between the variables. The sample consisted of 80 hotel guests selected through purposive sampling based on the criterion that respondents had received direct waiter service. Data were collected using a five-point Likert scale questionnaire that met validity and reliability requirements, with all items declared valid and Cronbach’s Alpha values exceeding 0.70. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression. The findings revealed the regression equation Y = 30.135 + 3.228X, indicating that waiter service quality has a positive effect on guest satisfaction. The t-test result showed a t-value of 5.157, exceeding the t-table value of 1.99085, with a significance level of 0.000 (<0.05), confirming a significant relationship. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.754 indicates that waiter service quality explains 75.4% of the variation in guest satisfaction, while the remaining 24.6% is influenced by other factors. The study concludes that improving waiter competencies, service standards, and supporting facilities is essential for enhancing guest satisfaction and strengthening customer loyalty in the hospitality industry.

References

American National Standards Institute, & American Society for Quality. (2000). Quality management and service quality. Dalam C. Haksever et al. (Eds.), Service management and operations (pp. 330–331). Prentice Hall.

Ghozali, I. (2018). Aplikasi analisis multivariate dengan program IBM SPSS 25 (9th ed.). Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2009). Marketing management (13th ed.). Pearson Education.

Kotler, P., & Keller, K. L. (2016). Marketing management (15th ed.). Pearson Education.

Oliver, R. L. (1980). A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions. Journal of Marketing Research, 17(4), 460–469. https://doi.org/10.2307/3150499

Oliver, R. L. (1999). Whence consumer loyalty? Journal of Marketing, 63(Special Issue), 33–44. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252099

Parasuraman, A., Zeithaml, V. A., & Berry, L. L. (1988). SERVQUAL: A multiple-item scale for measuring consumer perceptions of service quality. Journal of Retailing, 64(1), 12–40.

Putra, S. (2022). Manajemen restoran dan pelayanan makanan. Deepublish.

Putra, S., et al. (2024). Instrument testing in hospitality research: Validity and reliability analysis. Journal of Tourism and Hospitality Studies, 12(1), 45–56.

Sugiyono. (2017). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, dan R&D. Alfabeta.

Tantri, F. (2018). Manajemen kepuasan pelanggan. RajaGrafindo Persada.

Tjiptono, F. (2017). Service management: Mewujudkan layanan prima (3rd ed.). Andi Offset.

Tumbelaka, S. S. X., & Loindong, S. (2014). Service quality and customer satisfaction analysis. Jurnal EMBA, 2(3), 1238–1247.

Utami, C. W. (2006). Manajemen ritel: Strategi dan implementasi ritel modern. Salemba Empat.

Wahyuningsih, S. (2019). Manajemen usaha restoran. Graha Ilmu.

Wahyono, H., et al. (2021). Emotional experience and perceived value in tourism destination loyalty. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38, 100807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100807

Downloads

Published

2026-06-29

How to Cite

Mhd Daud Siregar, Mhd Hirsan Hanafi, & Setia Putra Hutabarat. (2026). The Influence of Waitstaff Service Quality on Guest Satisfaction at the Restaurant of Hotel Atsari Parapat. Brilliant International Journal Of Management And Tourism , 6(2), 224–231. https://doi.org/10.55606/bijmt.v6i2.7508