Strategi Manajemen Energi PV dan Baterai Pada Mikrogrid Dengan Kendali Zelio Logic: Strategi Manajemen Energi PV dan Baterai Pada Mikrogrid Dengan Kendali Zelio Logic

Adhi Kusmantoro

doi:10.51903/juritek.v6i1.7089

Authors

Adhi Kusmantoro Universitas PGRI Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51903/juritek.v6i1.7089

Keywords:

Mikrogrid, Baterai, Photovoltaik (PV), Manajemen Energi, Zelio Logic

Abstract

Kebutuhan energi listrik yang terus meningkat serta ketergantungan terhadap sumber energi konvensional mendorong perlunya pemanfaatan energi terbarukan yang lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan. Solusi yang dapat diterapkan dengan sistem mikrogrid berbasis Photovoltaic (PV) dan baterai. Namun perubahan iradiasi matahari memerlukan strategi manajemen energi yang tepat agar suplai daya stabil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatur aliran daya PV dan baterai secara otomatis, dengan kapasitas PV 5 kWp dan baterai 3000 Ah, serta beban sebesar 2000 W. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan perancangan sistem mikrogrid, dan penyusunan algoritma kontrol manajemen energi. Strategi kendali yang diterapkan memakai prioritas sumber daya utama PV, baterai sebagai cadangan kedua, dan PLN sebagai sumber cadangan lainnya. Pengaturan dilakukan berdasarkan nilai State of Charge (SOC) baterai, dengan batas maksimum 95% dan batas minimum 20%. Ketika daya PV melebihi kebutuhan beban, energi digunakan untuk menyuplai beban dan mengisi baterai. Sebaliknya, saat daya PV lebih rendah dari beban, baterai akan digunakan hingga mencapai batas minimum SOC, kemudian sistem akan beralih secara otomatis ke PLN. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa kendali zelio logic mampu melakukan pengaturan aliran daya secara otomatis pada berbagai kondisi operasi seperti intensitas PV tinggi, intensitas PV rendah, beban puncak, kondisi baterai penuh, kondisi baterai minimum, serta perpindahan otomatis ke PLN. Sistem juga mampu melindungi baterai dari kondisi overcharge dan overdischarge melalui pengaturan batas SOC. Efisiensi diperoleh nilai sebesar 85,7% atau sekitar 86%, yang menunjukkan bahwa energi dari PV dapat dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan penggunaan PLN dapat diminimalkan.

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Strategi Manajemen Energi PV dan Baterai Pada Mikrogrid Dengan Kendali Zelio Logic