Pengaruh Variasi Konsentrasi Zeolit Alam Terhadap Karakteristik Minyak Hasil Pirolisis Campuran Plastik Polypropylene (PP) Dan Serbuk Kulit Durian
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/juritek.v6i2.7529Keywords:
Pirolisis, Polypropylene (PP), Kulit Durian, Zeolit Alam, Minyak PirolisisAbstract
The increasing accumulation of polypropylene (PP) plastic waste and durian peel waste has become an environmental concern that requires effective and sustainable management strategies. One promising approach is the conversion of these wastes into liquid fuel through the pyrolysis process. This study aims to investigate the effect of natural zeolite addition on the quality of pyrolysis oil produced from a mixture of PP plastic waste and durian peel powder. The study is based on the principles of pyrolysis, PP plastic depolymerization, the role of biomass in co-pyrolysis, and the function of natural zeolite as a catalyst for hydrocarbon cracking. An experimental laboratory method was employed using a batch-type pyrolysis reactor operated at 400°C for 60 minutes. Natural zeolite concentrations of 5%, 10%, and 15% were applied, while the amount of durian peel powder was maintained at 5 grams for each sample. The parameters analyzed included pyrolysis oil yield, density, viscosity, and calorific value. The results showed that the addition of natural zeolite increased oil production, with the highest yield reaching 375 mL in sample D3. The highest density was obtained in sample D4 at 9.021 g/mL, while the highest viscosity and calorific value were achieved by sample D5 at 0.38 mm²/s and 5,277.01 cal/g, respectively. These findings indicate that natural zeolite significantly influences the characteristics of pyrolysis oil, with a 15% zeolite concentration providing the best energy quality based on the calorific value obtained
References
[1] Farin, S. E., & Mangkurat, U. L. (n.d.). PENUMPUKAN SAMPAH PLASTIK YANG SULIT TERURAI BERPENGARUH PADA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG AKAN DATANG 1–10.
[2] Febrian, L., Aji, S., Christie, F., Davina, B., & Sari, L. (2023). Jurnal Wicara Desa , Volume 1 Nomor 6 , Desember 2023 PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI Eco-Brick OLEH Safitri , Nurfitriyani , Raden Sukmawan M Rafiq Universitas Mataram Jurnal Wicara Desa , Volume 1 Nomor 6 , Desember 2023. 1.
[3] Hayati, R., Mulyadi, M., Bengkulu, U. M., & Tengah, B. (2025).Volume 3 Nomor 1 , Pemanfaatan kulit durian menjadi pupuk organik yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi bermanfaat untuk menyuburkan tanaman. 3(1), 131–145.
[4] Zulfikar, W. (2020).Volume 7 Nomor 1 , PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT DURIAN MENJADI BIOBRIKET DI DESA PERESAK KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT.
[5] Elsa Meilia Mayora1, & Nugraheni, W. (2023). Volume 11 Nomor 3 , Pirolisis Limbah Plastik Jenis Low Density Polyethylene ( LDPE ) dan Polypropylene ( PP) Menggunakan Katalis Zeolit Alam. 11(3), 773–779.
[6] Amirul Mukminin, E. M. (2022). Volume 8 nomer 1 , Analisis Kandungan Biodiesel Hasil Reaksi Transesterifikasi Minyak Jelantah Berdasarkan Perbedaan Kosentrasi Katalis NaOH Menggunakan GC-MS. 146–158.
[7] Ria Sheftiana Rusli Hayaati, Rika Endara Safitri, R. R. (2020). PENGARUH MASSA ARANG AKTIF KULIT DURIAN TERHADAP PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH MINYAK JELANTAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEMBRAN KOMPOSIT POLIAMIDA-ARANG KULIT DURIAN Vol. 2 , No. 2 September 2020. 2(2), 14–27.
[8] Harlivia, R., Effendy, S., Studi, P., Energi, T., Kimia, J. T., & Sriwijaya, P. N. (2022). Pengaruh Persen Katalis Zeolit Alam Terhadap Yield Bahan Bakar Cair Proses Pirolisis dari Limbah Plastik Polypropylene The Effect of Percentage of Natural Zeolit Catalyst on Liquid Fuel Yield from Polypropylene Plastic Waste. 2(11), 453–459.
[9] Dwicaksono, A. V., Bahri, M. H., & Abidin, A. (2024). Pengaruh Zeolit Terhadap Waktu Kondensasi Pirolisis Limbah Plastik Polypropylene. Jurnal Smart Teknologi, 5(6), 750-756.
[10] Zidane, A. A., & Mokh. Hairul Bahri. (2025). JURITEK : Pengaruh Penambahan Katalis Zeolit Pada Proses Pirolisis Bubble Wrap Terhadap Densitas Dan Hasil Minyak , Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin , Elektro dan Komputer.
[11] Hermanto, H., Bahri, MH, & PN, AF (2022). Pirolisis Limbah Plastik Polypropylene Dengan Tambahan Zeolit Alam. Jurnal Cerdas Teknologi , 3 (2), 216-223
[12] Fatimah, S. (2020). Volume 1 Nomor 1 , PLASTIK BIODEGRADABLE DENGAN VARIASI SUHU GELATINASI DAN PENAMBAHAN CaCO3. 1(1), 1–7.
[13] Papari, S., Bamdad, H., & Berruti, F. (2021). Pyrolytic Conversion of Plastic Waste to Value-Added Products and Fuels : A Review.
[14] Widari, L. A., Desmi, A., Malasyi, S., & Utami, P. (2024). Pemanfaatan Penambahan Limbah Inner-Tube Rubber dan Penggunaan Abu Cangkang Kemiri Sebagai Substitusi Filler pada Campuran AC-WC. 3(3).
[15] Hiltje, F. G., Sjouke, T., & Jan, H. (2025). University of Groningen Catalytic Conversion of Free Fatty Acids to Bio-Based Aromatics He, Songbo; Klein, Frederike Gerda Hiltje; Kramer, Thomas Sjouke; Chandel, Anshu; Tegudeer, Zhuorigebatu; Heeres, Andre; Heeres, Hero Jan. https://doi.org/10.1021/acssuschemeng.0c06181
[16] Syufiatun, A., Tarigan, B., Ritonga, F. S., Cuana, R., Sidik, B., & Hadi, W. (2026).Volume 7 Nomor 1 , Karakterisasi nilai kalor briket berbasis campuran kulit durian dan kulit jagung sebagai bahan bakar padat ramah lingkungan. 07(01), 73–80.
[17] Umar, D. F. (2022). Peningkatan Kualitas Batubara Peringkat Rendah dengan Cara Menurunkan Kadar. 18(September), 145–155. https://doi.org/10.30556/jtmb.Vol18.No3.2022.1324
[18] Nur Aprilia Saputri & Laili, R. (2025). Volume 22 Nomor 1 , Perbandingan Kualitas Briket dan Nilai Kalor Ditinjau dari Berbagai Bahan. 22(April).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Mesin, Elektro dan Komputer
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
.png)
