Pendidikan Inklusif di Papua: Tinjauan Literatur Sosial
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/inovasi.v4i1.4301Keywords:
Inclusive Education, Social, PapuaAbstract
Inclusive education has become a strategic approach to addressing the challenges of unequal access and quality of education in Papua, particularly for children with special needs and other marginalized groups. This study aims to critically examine the development, challenges, and opportunities in implementing inclusive education in Papua through a social literature review. The method used is a literature study by analyzing various scholarly articles, policy reports, and official government documents published over the past two decades. The findings indicate that the implementation of inclusive education in Papua still faces numerous obstacles, including limited human resources, uneven educational infrastructure, and a lack of understanding among communities and stakeholders regarding the concept of inclusivity. Nevertheless, there are emerging local initiatives and government policies that begin to support the strengthening of inclusive education systems in the region. The implications of this study highlight the importance of collaboration between the government, communities, and educational institutions in creating an inclusive and socially just learning ecosystem in Papua.
References
Akbar, K., Hamdi, H., Kamarudin, L., & Fahruddin, F. (2021). Manajemen POAC pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus BDR di SMP Negeri 2 Praya Barat Daya). Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Dan Kajian Kepustakaan Di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran Dan Pembelajaran, 7(1), 167. https://doi.org/10.33394/jk.v7i1.2959
Alik, H. R. (2024). Analisis rendahnya pendidikan di pelosok Papua, Intan Jaya. Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, 8(1), 12520–12529.
Amri, U., Rifma, R., & Syahril, S. (2021). Konsistensi Kebijakan Pendidikan di Indonesia. Edukatif : Jurnal Ilmu Pendidikan, 3(5), 2200–2205. https://edukatif.org/index.php/edukatif/article/view/778
Atek, L. G., & Belolon, H. K. (2024). Transformasi Pendidikan di Tanah Papua: Analisis Kebijakan Yayasan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Amungme dan Kamoro. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains Dan Teknologi, 11(2), 949–966.
Damanhuri Fattah. (2023). Teori Keadilan Menurut John Rawl. Jurnal TAPIs, 9(2), 30–45.
Dihan, F. N., & Hidayat, F. (2020). Pengaruh Reward Dan Punishment Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Disiplin Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening Di Waroeng Spesial Sambal Yogyakarta. JBTI : Jurnal Bisnis Teori Dan Implementasi, 11(1), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.18196/bti.111126
Farikha, W., & Chiar, M. (2019). Partisipasi Masyarakat dan OrangTtua dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Pembelajaran Khatulistiwa (JPPK), 8(10), 1–14.
Firdausyi, M. F. (2024). Mutu Pendidikan Inklusif Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Indonesia. Educatus: Jurnal Pendidikan, 2(2), 9–15. https://doi.org/10.69914/educatus.v2i2.12
Hariana, K. (2021). Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory Constructivism in Art Education. EJ: Education Journal, 2(1), 48–59.
Hayati, R., Prima, W., & Jumiarti, D. (2024). Optimizing Differentiated Instruction in Sekolah Penggerak: A Case Study at the Elementary School Level. EduHumaniora | Jurnal Pendidikan Dasar Kampus Cibiru, 16(2), 165–176. https://doi.org/10.17509/eh.v16i2.69344
Hernández-Saca, D. I., Voulgarides, C. K., & Etscheidt, S. L. (2023). A Critical Systematic Literature Review of Global Inclusive Education Using an Affective, Intersectional, Discursive, Emotive and Material Lens. Education Sciences, 13(12), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13121212
Itok Dwi Kurniawan. (2023). The Meaning of the Principle of Material Legality in the Reform of Indonesian Criminal Law. IJOLARES : Indonesian Journal of Law Research, 1(2), 37–40. https://doi.org/10.60153/ijolares.v1i2.22
Jauhari, M. N. (2017). Pengembangan Sekolah Inklusif dengan Menggunakan Instrumen Indeks for Inclusion. Buana Pendidikan: Jurnal Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Unipa Surabaya, 13(23), 18–27.
Judijanto, L., & Al-Amin. (2024). Challenges and Strategies in Implementing Inclusive Education: A Meta- Analysis of Global Perspectives. Indonesian Journal of Education (INJOE), 4(3), 991–1001.
Kasman. (2020). Pendidikan Inklusif Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus. Jurnal Education and Development Institut Pendidikan, 8(2), 514–519.
Khairuddin. (2020). Pendidikan Inklusif di Lembaga Pendidikan. Jurnal Tazkiya, 9(1), 82–104.
Lastini, F., Haryanti, S., Minsih, & Widyasari, C. (2024). Implementasi Strategi Pembelajaran Inklusif Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Dasar. Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 9(3), 208–220.
Manullang, T. D., Simanjuntak, F. M., Juwaira, A., Pardosi, M. V., Sembiring, E. A., Nahampun, D. Y., & Tansliova, L. (2025). Orang Tua: Kontributor Penting bagi Efektivitas Pendidikan Inklusi (Sebuah Riset Pustaka). CARONG: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial Dan Humaniora, 1(3), 264–273.
Munawir, Bilqhis, R. P., Mahmudah, & Mahmudah, R. (2020). Peran Pendidikan Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran tentang Pendidikan Inklusif. Jurnal Basicedu, 8(2), 1140–1148. https://journal.uii.ac.id/ajie/article/view/971
Murwati, S. R., & Asroriyah, N. (2020). Studi Exploratif, Transformasi Pendidikan dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19). JPT: Jurnal Pendidikan Tematik, 1(3), 166–171. https://siducat.org/index.php/jpt/article/view/122
Mustika, D., Afta, I., Aini, K., Auliya, N., & Febrianti, S. (2024). Studi Literatur: Peran Orang Tua dalam Pelaksanaan Pendidikan Inklusi di Sekolah Dasar. INNOVATIVE: Journal Of Social Science Research, 4(3), 11409–11415.
Priya, A. (2021). Case Study Methodology of Qualitative Research: Key Attributes and Navigating the Conundrums in Its Application. Sociological Bulletin, 70(1), 94–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/0038022920970318
Qomarrullah, R., Mujadi, M., N. Muhammad, R., Suratni, S., Wulandari S, L., & Sawir, M. (2023). Sport Edu-Fun Camp: Menyemai Cinta Untuk Lingkungan dan Kemanusiaan. GLOBAL ABDIMAS: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat, 3(2), 54–63. https://doi.org/10.51577/globalabdimas.v3i2.469
Qomarrullah, R., & Sokoy, F. (2024). The Role of Social Culture in the Physical Performance of Volleyball Players in Jayapura Regency. Journal of Physical Education, Health and Sport, 11(1), 15–23.
Qomarrullah, R., Sokoy, F., Suratni, & Tammubua, M. H. (2024). Peran Masyarakat Adat dalam Pengembangan Pendidikan Berbasis Lingkungan Sosial. Indonesian Journal of Intellectual Publication, 4(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.51577/ijipublication.v4i2.505
Qomarrullah, R., Suratni, S, L. W., & Sawir, M. (2025). Dampak Jangka Panjang Program Makan Bergizi Gratis terhadap Kesehatan dan Keberlanjutan Pendidikan. Indonesian Journal of Intellectual Publication, 5(2), 130–137.
Qomarrullah, R., Wulandari S, L., Sawir, M., Suratni, S., & Muhammad, R. N. (2022). Leadership Management Training Berbasis Young Nationalism and Religiosity. Jurnal Altifani Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 2(3), 236–243. https://doi.org/10.25008/altifani.v2i3.228
Sokoy, F., Qomarrullah, R., Lestari, W. S., Muhammad, R. N., & Sugiharto. (2023). Kanjuruhan Indonesia Football Tragedy (Culture, Management, Governance, and Justice). International Journal of Human Movement and Sports Sciences, 11(4), 753–761. https://doi.org/10.13189/saj.2023.110408
Sulistiyaningsih, R., & Handayani, M. M. (2018). Analisis Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusi Berdasarkan Index For Inclusion. Happiness, 2(2), 67–81.
Syarif, M. (2020). Penggunaan Teori Vygotsky Dalam Pembelajaran Materi Anggota Tubuh Pada Siswa RA Dayah Ilmi Lampoih Saka Kec. Peukan Baro Kabupaten Pidie. Tarbiyatul - Aulad Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Anak, 6(1), 27–42.
Tintingon, J. Y., Lumapow, H. R., & Rotty, V. N. J. (2023). Problematika dan Perubahan Kebijakan Pendidikan di Indonesia. Jurnal Educatio FKIP UNMA, 9(2), 798–809. https://doi.org/10.31949/educatio.v9i2.5088
Uamang, A., Indra, C., & Sasmito, C. (2018). Implementasi Otonomi Khusus Provinsi Dalam Ketahanan Wilayah NKRI Di Pemerintah Kabupaten Mimika. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 8, 47–57. https://doi.org/10.33366/rfr.v8i1.925
Wahid, A., & Khoulita, I. (2023). Pendidikan Inklusif (Mewujudkan Keadilan, Kesetaraan dalam Lingkungan Multikultural). ILJ: Islamic Learning Journal (Jurnal Pendidikan Islam), 1(3), 696–712. http://scioteca.caf.com/bitstream/handle/123456789/1091/RED2017-Eng-8ene.pdf?sequence=12&isAllowed=y%0Ahttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.regsciurbeco.2008.06.005%0Ahttps://www.researchgate.net/publication/305320484_SISTEM_PEMBETUNGAN_TERPUSAT_STRATEGI_MELESTARI
Wulandari, L., & Thoif. (2024). Perlindungan Hukum bagi Guru dalam Menjalankan Tugas: Tinjauan Kasus Supriyani di Konawe Selatan. Indonesian Journal of Intellectual Publication (IJI Publication), 5(1), 44–50.
Yang, Z. (2020). Literature Review: Inclusive Education in Early Childhood. Journal of Contemporary Educational Research, 4(5), 57–60. https://doi.org/10.26689/jcer.v4i5.1252
Yenduri, G., Kaluri, R., Singh, D., Lakshmanna, K., Gadekallu, T. R., Mahmud, M., & Brown, D. J. (2023). From Assistive Technologies to Metaverse – Technologies in Inclusive Higher Education for Students with Specific Learning Difficulties : A Review. ArXiv Preprint, 5(2), 1–21.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Sosial Humaniora dan Pendidikan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.