Analisis Kebijakan Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Dermaga Kereng Bangkirai: Tinjauan Regulasi, Partisipasi Komonitas dan Pelestarian Ekosistem Gambut Sabangau
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/jempper.v5i3.7243Keywords:
Community-Based Ecotourism, Kereng Bangkirai, Peatland Ecotourism, Sebangau National Park, Sustainable Tourism PolicyAbstract
The post-pandemic recovery of Indonesia's tourism sector has spurred a significant shift towards sustainable tourism, establishing Community-Based Ecotourism (CBET) as a vital approach for high-value conservation areas. This research analyzes CBET policy development at Dermaga Kereng Bangkirai, Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, by integrating three dimensions: the effectiveness of local government regulations, community participation via Pokdarwis, and the ecological implications for the Sebangau National Park peatland ecosystem. Utilizing a qualitative library research method, the study synthesizes secondary data including regulations, accredited journals, and official reports from 2020–2026 through content and thematic analysis. Findings reveal three structural challenges: regulatory disharmony between local revenue targets and national conservation mandates; CBET participation remaining in a transitional phase where Pokdarwis involvement is limited to pragmatic economic interests; and latent ecological threats, such as hydrocarbon pollution and habitat disturbance, arising from insufficient mitigation instruments. The study highlights the urgent need for integrated policy engineering that harmonizes tourism, community empowerment, and peatland ecosystem preservation. These findings provide a strategic framework for stakeholders, ultimately contributing to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) 8 and SDG 15.
References
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2024, June 3). Perkembangan pariwisata April 2024. https://www.bps.go.id/id/pressrelease/2024/06/03/2351/perkembangan-pariwisata-april-2024.html
Balai Taman Nasional Sebangau. (2025). Kawasan Taman Nasional Sebangau. https://tnsebangau.org/
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101.
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.
Firman, A., Moslehpour, M., Qiu, R., Lin, P.-K., Ismail, T., & Rahman, F. F. (2023). The impact of eco-innovation, ecotourism policy and social media on sustainable tourism development: Evidence from the tourism sector of Indonesia. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istraživanja, 36(2). https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2022.2143847
Gloria, N. M., & Djaingsastro, A. J. (2026). Dampak restorasi hutan gambut pada lanskap sawit terhadap fungsi ekosistem: Meta-analisis global. Jurnal Kajian Ilmiah Multidisipliner, 10(1), 78–86.
Harefa, M. S., Kardiana, E., Ar, D. M., Azzahara, N. M., Hafizah, M., & Dach, G. H. J. (2025). Analisis tantangan dalam pengembangan ekowisata pesisir berkelanjutan di Pantai Sri Mersing, Desa Kuala Lama. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Pariwisata dan Perhotelan, 4(2), 373–382.
Kaharuddin, Pudyatmoko, S., Fandeli, C., & Martani, W. (2020). Partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangan ekowisata. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 14(1), 42–54.
Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan. (2022). Rencana operasional Indonesia’s FOLU Net Sink 2030. https://www.kehutanan.go.id/program/INDONESIA-FOLU-NET-SINK-2030
Krippendorff, K. (2004). Content analysis: An introduction to its methodology (2nd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Kristiana, Y., & Nathalia, T. C. (2021). The identification of economic benefits for local communities in the implementation of sustainable tourism in Kereng Bangkirai Tourism Village. Jurnal Akademi Pariwisata Medan, 9(2), 145–153. https://doi.org/10.36983/japm.v9i2.175
Nugroho, W., & Syahruddin, E. (2021). Politik hukum rancangan undang-undang cipta kerja di sektor lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan: Suatu telaah kritis. Jurnal Hukum & Pembangunan, 51(3), 637–658. https://doi.org/10.21143/jhp.vol51.no3.3127
Pemerintah Republik Indonesia. (2009). Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2009 tentang Kepariwisataan. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2009 Nomor 11.
Purnomo, E. P., Nurmandi, A., Agustiyara, Ramdani, R., Trisnawati, D. W., Rahmasari, F. V., & Ritonga, B. R. (2020). Ekologi pemerintahan: Bureaucratic inertia dalam alih fungsi lahan memahami dari aras global dan lokal. Jusuf Kalla School of Government.
Putri, E. D. H., Yulianto, A., Wardani, D. M., & Saputro, L. E. (2022). Dampak ekonomi, sosial dan lingkungan terhadap ekowisata berbasis masyarakat. 27(3), 317–327.
Rachmawati, D., & Fitriyani, L. R. (2024). Community participation in developing Penglipuran Village in Bali as tourism village. Humaniora, 15(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.21512/humaniora.v15i1.11007
Rumangkit, S., Pratama, Y. A., Khairi, A., & Hadi, A. S. (2024). Unlocking sustainable ecotourism: Insights from community-based ecotourism (CBET) in Indonesia. Migration Letters, 21(5), 645–657.
Saputra, P. W. (2025). Strategi pengembangan ekowisata berkelanjutan di Kalimantan Tengah: Tinjauan konseptual dan empiris. Paryaṭaka: Jurnal Pariwisata Budaya dan Keagamaan, 4(1), 33–43.
Snyder, H. (2019). Literature review as a research methodology: An overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 104, 333–339. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2019.07.039
Waluyo, W. B., Latifah, W. U., Fismasari, Z., & Oktafianti, E. (2025). Peran masyarakat dalam membangun ketahanan masyarakat melalui ekowisata yang sehat dan berkelanjutan. Action Research Literate, 9(1), 261–269.
