Pengaruh Work Engagement, Job Satisfaction dan Employee Empowerment terhadap Organizational Commitment pada Karyawan Perusahaan Jasa Transportasi di Kalimantan Barat

Authors

  • Arif Muttaqin Universitas Trisakti
  • Wiwik Robiatul Adawiyah Universitas Trisakti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/jimak.v5i2.6595

Keywords:

Employee Empowerment, Job Satisfaction, Organizational Commitment, Transportation Service Company, Work Engagement

Abstract

This study examines the effects of work engagement, job satisfaction, and employee empowerment on organizational commitment among employees of a transportation service company. The research was motivated by the need to understand psychological and organizational factors that strengthen employee loyalty in a dynamic service industry. A quantitative approach was applied using a survey of 130 respondents selected through total sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS to test the proposed hypotheses. The findings indicate that work engagement, job satisfaction, and employee empowerment each have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment. Among these variables, job satisfaction shows the strongest influence, suggesting that fair treatment, supportive supervision, and opportunities for development are key drivers of employee commitment. The results imply that management should prioritize strategies to enhance employee satisfaction, foster meaningful work involvement, and expand empowerment practices to strengthen long-term organizational attachment. These findings contribute empirical evidence on commitment development in transportation service companies and provide practical guidance for human resource policies.

References

Abduh, M., Alawiyah, T., Apriansyah, G., Sirodj, R. A., & Afgani, M. W. (2022). Survey design: Cross sectional dalam penelitian kualitatif. Jurnal Pendidikan Sains dan Komputer, 3(1), 31–39. https://doi.org/10.47709/jpsk.v3i01.1955

Adawiyah, W. R., Baliartati, B. O., & Fauzan, M. F. (2021). Pengaruh employee engagement terhadap kepemimpinan etis terhadap kinerja karyawan. Akuntabel, 18(1), 130–135.

Agustianingsih, F., & Ekowati, V. M. (2024). Peran job satisfaction sebagai pemediasi pengaruh employee engagement dan organizational commitment terhadap employee performance. Al-Kharaj: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan & Bisnis Syariah, 6(5). https://doi.org/10.47467/alkharaj.v6i5.1994

Aji, F., & Wijaya, A. N. (2023). Employee engagement: A literature review. Talenta Publisher, 18(2), 148–163.

Al-Aqrabawi, R., Alkhazali, Z., Rumman, A. A., Alshawabkeh, R., & Al-Abbadi, L. H. (2025). The impact of organizational commitment on improving the quality of services provided in the presence of a learning organization. Journal of Ecohumanism, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.62754/joe.v4i2.6471

Amoadu, M., Sarfo, J. O., & Ansah, E. W. (2024). Working conditions of commercial drivers: A scoping review of psychosocial work factors, health outcomes, and interventions. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 2944. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-20465-1

Asiamah, N., Mensah, H. K., & Oteng-Abayie, E. F. (2017). Do larger samples really lead to more precise estimates? A simulation study. American Journal of Educational Research, 5(1), 9–17. https://doi.org/10.12691/education-5-1-2

Damayanti, F., & Darmawan, D. (2025). The influence of organizational commitment and job satisfaction on employee performance. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis dan Terapan, 3(1), 97–111. https://doi.org/10.20961/meister.v3i1.2063

Effendi, A., & Aminnudin, M. (2025). Empowered and engaged: Exploring the pathway of satisfaction and empowerment to OCB through organizational commitment. Jurnal Orientasi Bisnis dan Entrepreneurship (JOBS), 6(1), 63–76. https://doi.org/10.33476/jobs.v6i1.5448

Elrayah, M., & Mabkhot, H. (2023). Organizational commitment and employees’ turnover intention in Saudi public sector: The mediating role of job satisfaction and work environment. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 8(10), e03788. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2023.v8i10.3788

Fantahun, B., Dellie, E., Worku, N., & Debie, A. (2023). Organizational commitment and associated factors among health professionals working in public hospitals of southwestern Oromia, Ethiopia. BMC Health Services Research, 23(1), 180. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-023-09167-3

García-Navarro, C., Pulido-Martos, M., & Pérez-Lozano, C. (2024). The study of engagement at work from the artificial intelligence perspective: A systematic review. Expert Systems, 41(11), e13673. https://doi.org/10.1111/exsy.13673

Gazi, M. A. I., Yusof, M. F., Islam, M. A., Amin, M. B., & Senathirajah, A. R. B. S. (2024). Analyzing the impact of employee job satisfaction on job behavior in the industrial setting. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 10(4), 100427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joitmc.2024.100427

Giedraitis, A., Romeryte-Sereikiene, R., & Vaiksnoras, M. (2024). Main stages of employee empowerment strengthening in production organizations. Journal of Management, 2(40), 19–30. https://doi.org/10.38104/vadyba.2024.2.02

Gumasing, M., & Ilo, C. (2023). The impact of job satisfaction on creating a sustainable workplace. Sustainability, 15(13), 10283. https://doi.org/10.3390/su151310283

Haikal, M. F., & Pamungkas, N. D. (2024). Peningkatan motivasi dan komitmen kerja pada pegawai. Jurnal Bintang Manajemen, 2(2), 39–49. https://doi.org/10.55606/jubima.v2i2.3044

Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203

Hardani, Auliya, N. H., Andriani, H., Fardani, R. A., Ustiawaty, J., Utami, E. F., Sukmana, D. J., & Istiqomah, R. R. (2020). Metode penelitian kualitatif & kuantitatif (1st ed.). CV Pustaka Ilmu Group.

Harini, S., Kartini, T., & Aulia, S. (2024). Employee retention through organizational commitment, work engagement, and job satisfaction. Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Studies, 7(8), 5453–5458. https://doi.org/10.47191/jefms/v7-i8-64

Hidayati, T., Erwandha, A. Z., Tito, D. M., Anabella, L. V., & Hisana, S. S. (2024). Pengaruh keterlibatan dan pemberdayaan karyawan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(2), 99–116.

Imam, S. F., Riyanto, S., Santoso, S., & Ramli, Y. (2024). Organizational performance improvement strategies through organizational learning and employee empowerment. ADPEBI International Journal of Business and Social Science, 4(1), 62–76. https://doi.org/10.54099/aijbs.v4i1.959

Islaha, S., & Kadiyono, A. L. (2023). The effect of organizational well-being on organizational commitment. Psikostudia: Jurnal Psikologi, 12(2), 224. https://doi.org/10.30872/psikostudia.v12i2.10383

Jo, H. (2025). Interplay among collaborative culture, empowerment leadership, and IT work environment in the public sector. International Journal of Information Management, 82, 102883. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2025.102883

Leuhery, F. (2023). The role of employee engagement among millennial workers. Open Access Indonesia Journal of Social Sciences, 6(7), 1251–1259. https://doi.org/10.37275/oaijss.v6i7.197

Mahiri, E. A. (2022). Analisis pemberdayaan karyawan dan pengaruhnya terhadap komitmen organisasional. Journal of Innovation in Management, Accounting and Business, 1(1), 21–25. https://doi.org/10.56916/jimab.v1i1.112

Maslikha, I., Maharani, A., & Andriyansyah, E. (2025). Pengaruh organizational trust dan job satisfaction terhadap employee engagement. Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi, 7(2), 1378–1388. https://doi.org/10.38035/jemsi.v7i2.6915

Memon, A. H., Khahro, S. H., Memon, N. A., Memon, Z. A., & Mustafa, A. (2023). Relationship between job satisfaction and employee performance. Sustainability, 15(11), 8699. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15118699

Mentari, I. D., Ramadhani, R., Purwadhi, & Widjaja, Y. R. (2024). Literature review: Implementasi manajemen strategi di industri global. EKOMA: Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi, 4(2), 3538–3547. https://doi.org/10.56799/ekoma.v4i2.6174

Mohapatra, I., Sundara, B. K., Dash, M., & Patnaik, T. (2025). Understanding the role of employee empowerment in shaping workplace relationships. Journal of Information Systems Engineering and Management, 10(5s), 712–719. https://doi.org/10.52783/jisem.v10i5s.762

Monata, D., & Yulihasri, Y. (2024). The role of job satisfaction in mediating the impact of work-life balance and employee engagement. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 6(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijms.v6i1.3106

Ochoa Pacheco, P., Coello-Montecel, D., & Tello, M. (2023). Psychological empowerment and job performance. Administrative Sciences, 13(3), 76. https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci13030076

Radiman, Wahyuni, S. F., & Marpaung, T. V. (2025). Driving organizational commitment in the transportation industry. Journal of International Conference Proceedings, 8(1), 109–122. https://doi.org/10.32535/jicp.v8i1.3976

Robbins, S. P., & Judge, T. A. (2019). Organizational behavior (18th ed.). Pearson.

Roy, S. (2024). Investigating the impact of employee empowerment and autonomy. International Journal of Scientific Research in Engineering and Management, 8(4), 1–5. https://doi.org/10.55041/IJSREM32250

Schaufeli, W. B., Bakker, A. B., & Salanova, M. (2006). The measurement of work engagement. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 66(4), 701–716. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164405282471

Sekaran, U., & Bougie, R. (2016). Research methods for business (7th ed.). John Wiley & Sons.

Sulistiono, D., Hermawan, A., & Sukmawati, A. (2020). The effect of empowerment and employee engagement. Jurnal Manajemen dan Agribisnis. https://doi.org/10.17358/jma.16.3.142

Teixeira, P. M. R., & Almada Santos, F. C. (2024). Work engagement measures. Universitas Psychologica, 23, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.11144/Javeriana.upsy23.wems

Wahyudin, F. S., & Santoso, B. (2022). The effect of transformational leadership and psychological empowerment. Tec Empresarial, 17(2).

Wiranti, R., Wulandari, A., Sadat, F., Fauzan, A., & Gunawan, A. W. (2021). Pengaruh employee engagement terhadap employee performance. Jurnal Ekonomi: Journal of Economic, 12(1), 29–38. https://doi.org/10.47007/jeko.v12i01.3932

Yulihasri, Y., & Monata, D. (2024). The role of job satisfaction in mediating the impact of work-life balance and employee engagement. Dinasti International Journal of Management Science, 6(1), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.38035/dijms.v6i1.3106

Downloads

Published

2026-02-04

How to Cite

Arif Muttaqin, & Wiwik Robiatul Adawiyah. (2026). Pengaruh Work Engagement, Job Satisfaction dan Employee Empowerment terhadap Organizational Commitment pada Karyawan Perusahaan Jasa Transportasi di Kalimantan Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Dan Kewirausahaan, 5(2), 145–161. https://doi.org/10.55606/jimak.v5i2.6595