Analisis Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Desa dalam Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Berbasis Pemberdayaan Masyarakat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/jupea.v6i2.6285Keywords:
Village Governance, Poverty, Community Empowerment, BUMDes, Good GovernanceAbstract
Poverty is a complex issue that goes beyond just money. It also involves social, political, and how institutions work. Villages, being the smallest level of government, are important in helping people live better lives through good leadership and management. This study looks at how village management helps reduce poverty by giving communities more power and control. To do this, the research used information from recent scientific articles and also studied a real example from Panggungharjo Village in Bantul Regency. The findings show that when villages are open, honest, involve everyone, and work well, it helps empower people and cut down poverty. Village-run businesses, called BUMDes, are 5especially helpful in getting people involved in making money. Empowering communities using their own strengths and with good management creates a lasting path to growth. The study concludes that strong village leadership is key to improving lives and reducing poverty in local areas. These results show that making local institutions stronger, making sure people are held accountable, and involving more community members can make policies work better in villages. In practice, this means social programs can reach the right people more effectively, local businesses can grow in a lasting way, and governments can work together with villagers to create fair development and reduce poverty over time around the world.
References
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Anam, C., Plaček, M., Valentinov, V., & Del Campo, C. (2023). Village funds and poverty reduction in Indonesia: new policy insight. Discover Global Society, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-023-00016-6
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Collins, S. P., Storrow, A., Liu, D., Jenkins, C. A., Miller, K. F., Kampe, C., & Butler, J. (2021). IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN DESA. 7, 167–186.
D, R. S., & Ansori, M. (2022). Peningkatan Ekonomi Lokal dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Bumdes. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 6(4), 480–493. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.v6i4.1016
Firanti, N., & Biduri, S. (2024). Tata Kelola Pemerintahan yang Baik di Indonesia Tidak Lengkap Tanpa Partisipasi Masyarakat. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Dan Masyarakat, 1(3), 17. https://doi.org/10.47134/jpem.v1i3.281
Fitriani, D. A., Santoso, S., & Hamidah, C. (2014). The Role and Strategy of Village-Owned Enterprises in Conducting Economic Empowerment of Village Communities. Journal of Small Business Management, 52(4), 655–677.
Hadi, S., Marta, A., Amin, R. M., & Febrina, R. (2024). Rural Development in Community Empowerment Through the Governance of Village-Owned Enterprises ( BUMDes ) Pembangunan Pedesaan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Tata Kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa ( BUMDes ). Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 23(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v23i1.702
Harjanta, S. (2020). PERAN BUMDES DALAM MENGURANGI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA (STUDI KASUS BUMDES PANGGUNGHARJO, BANTUL DAN BUMDES TRIDADI, SLEMAN). PARADIGMA: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 9(2), 143–159.
Hermawan, E. (2019). Community Empowerment through Management of Village Funds Allocation in Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Society, 1(3), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v1i3.30
Ikhwansyah, I., Afriana, A., Faisal, P., & Trisnamansyah, P. (2020). An empowerment of a village economy: (BUMDES) in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(8), 192–207.
Imawan, S. A., & Purwanto, E. A. (2020). Governing Village Fund in Indonesia: Is It Erradicating Poverty? Policy & Governance Review, 4(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v4i1.169
Isnaini, R. N., Yuliati, N., & Ariefianto, L. (2023). Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Strategy Based on Local Potential through the Seed Garden Tourism Village Program in Kediri. 5(2), 152–160.
Kesuma, P. T. A., & Saputri, L. L. (2020). Modal Sosial Dalam Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Usaha Jasa Pengelolaan Lingkungan. Indonesian Governance Journal : Kajian Politik-Pemerintahan, 3(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.24905/igj.v3i1.1489
Khairani, L., Ramlan, R., & Pulungan, D. R. (2021). Economic empowerment based on the strengthening of social capital in the implementation of village-owned enterprises. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 34(2), 209. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v34i22021.209-220
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Larisu, Z., & Jopang, J. (2022). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mendukung Optimalisasi Perencanaan Dan Penganggaran Pembangunan Desa Di Kabupaten Muna. Sebatik, 26(2), 622–629. https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v26i2.2050
Manda, E., & Juliansa, P. (2024). Journal of Political and Government Issues Strategi Bumdes Dan Pemerintah Desa Karangagung Dalam. 2(1), 13–18.
Midgley, J. (2013). Social Development : Theory & Development.
Midgley, J. (2014). Social Development : Theory & Practice (N. Aguilera (ed.)). SAGE Publications Ltd.
Mikea Manitra, R. R., Devara, H. R., Triyono, T., & Muhammad, F. (2023). Implementation of Village Law as a Tool for Poverty Alleviation: in-depth Perspective of Lerep Tourism Village. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2(April), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4539748
Mirnawati, Sudarman Mersa, Wahyu Widodo, S. S. (2022). Penerapan Prisip-Prinsip Good Governance dalam Pengelolaan. 6, 11434–11440.
Mulianingsih, S. (2022). PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DESA. Jurnal Registratie, 4(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.33701/jurnalregistratie.v4i1.2405
Nagara, & Maulana. (2025). Structuring and Strengthening Village Resilience: A Legal Review of the Implementation of an Electronic-Based Village Governance System Strukturasi dan Penguatan Ketahanan Desa: Tinjauan Hukum Atas Implementasi Sistem Pemerintahan Desa Berbasis Elektronik. 7(1), 150–179.
Pakudu, R. (2024). Community Empowerment in Gorontalo Regency : Adopting the Perspective of Sustainable Livelihoods in Village Fund Allocation. Journal of Governance, 9(4), 680–698.
Panggungharjo, D. (2018). Profil Desa Panggung.
Prantika, S. A., & Oktari, V. (2025). Analisis Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Desa dalam Pengelolaan Administrasi dan Keuangan. JIBEMA: Jurnal Ilmu Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 2(3), 215–219. https://doi.org/10.62421/jibema.v2i3.117
Prasetyani, D., Destiningsih, R., & Rosalia, A. C. T. (2023). Community-Based Empowerment: Semi-Systematic Literature Review (SSLR). Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 12(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6541
Putra, F. (2023). Village Governance and Public Participation in Indonesia Fadillah. 2(4), 31–41.
Putra, I. M. A. W. W., & Huda, M. N. (2022). Implementasi Good Village Governance dalam Pengembangan Industri Pariwisata. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 21(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v21i2.365
Putwi, N. S., & Nurhadi. (2024). STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA PEMERINTAH DESA PANGGUNGHARJO KECAMATAN SEWON KABUPATEN BANTUL. Jurnal Enersia Publika, 5(2), 474–489.
Sahgal, A. (2024). The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in Local Economic Empowerment: Analysis and Recommendations. Вестник Росздравнадзора, 4(1), 9–15.
Saleh, A., & Mujahiddin, M. (2020). Challenges and Opportunities for Community Empowerment Practices in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic through Strengthening the Role of Higher Education. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2), 1105–1113. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i2.946
Sastika, H. A., & Mayasiana, N. A. (2024). Village Government Strategy in Community Economic Empowerment through Village-Owned Enterprise Program. Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa, 05(02), 1–12.
Sudrajat, D., Syadikah, & Suwarjo. (2020). Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 2(4), 597–602.
Sudrajat, D., Syakdiah, S., & Suwarjo, S. (2021). PERAN BUMDes PANGGUNG LESTARI DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA PANGGUNGHARJO, SEWON, BANTUL. Jurnal Manajemen Publik & Kebijakan Publik (JMPKP), 2(2), 70–91. https://doi.org/10.36085/jmpkp.v2i2.960
Umi Farida, M. K. Q. (2022). Community Empowerment Program in Indonesia. הארץ, 2(8.5.2017), 2003–2005.
Wargadinata, E. L., & Sartika, I. (2019). the Good Governance Implementation At Village Level in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Sosiohumaniora, 21(3), 323–332. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v21i3.22120
Widiastuti, A., Saputri, A., Riani, L. P., Mulyani, E., & Samsudin, N. (2025). The Implementation of Social Entrepreneurship Values in Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes): Is it favorable? Jurnal Economia, 21(1), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v21i1.79634
World Bank. (2020). Indonesian Village Governance under the new Village Law (2015-2018). May, 1–54.
Yunus Winoto dan Tine Silvana Rachmawati. (2017). Pengabdian Taman Baca. 199–208. http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/psnp/article/view/199-208
Adesina, J. (2017). Dialogues on Development. 1.
Agusta, F. A., & Khoirunurrofik, K. (2024). Does Expenditure Structure Affect Rural Poverty Alleviation in Indonesia? The Role of Village Fund Management. Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning, 8(1), 45–58. https://doi.org/10.36574/jpp.v8i1.524
Anam, C., Plaček, M., Valentinov, V., & Del Campo, C. (2023). Village funds and poverty reduction in Indonesia: new policy insight. Discover Global Society, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.1007/s44282-023-00016-6
Arisa Adiyanti, Agustina Eka, H., & Heni, R. (2025). Analisis Transparansi, Akuntabilitas, Dan Partisipasi Masyarakat Terhadap Pengentasan Kemiskinan. Solusi, 23(3), 338–355. https://doi.org/10.26623/slsi.v23i3.11854
Collins, S. P., Storrow, A., Liu, D., Jenkins, C. A., Miller, K. F., Kampe, C., & Butler, J. (2021). IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE DALAM TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN DESA. 7, 167–186.
D, R. S., & Ansori, M. (2022). Peningkatan Ekonomi Lokal dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Bumdes. Jurnal Sains Komunikasi Dan Pengembangan Masyarakat [JSKPM], 6(4), 480–493. https://doi.org/10.29244/jskpm.v6i4.1016
Firanti, N., & Biduri, S. (2024). Tata Kelola Pemerintahan yang Baik di Indonesia Tidak Lengkap Tanpa Partisipasi Masyarakat. Jurnal Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Dan Masyarakat, 1(3), 17. https://doi.org/10.47134/jpem.v1i3.281
Fitriani, D. A., Santoso, S., & Hamidah, C. (2014). The Role and Strategy of Village-Owned Enterprises in Conducting Economic Empowerment of Village Communities. Journal of Small Business Management, 52(4), 655–677.
Hadi, S., Marta, A., Amin, R. M., & Febrina, R. (2024). Rural Development in Community Empowerment Through the Governance of Village-Owned Enterprises ( BUMDes ) Pembangunan Pedesaan dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Tata Kelola Badan Usaha Milik Desa ( BUMDes ). Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 23(1), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v23i1.702
Harjanta, S. (2020). PERAN BUMDES DALAM MENGURANGI TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA (STUDI KASUS BUMDES PANGGUNGHARJO, BANTUL DAN BUMDES TRIDADI, SLEMAN). PARADIGMA: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi, 9(2), 143–159.
Hermawan, E. (2019). Community Empowerment through Management of Village Funds Allocation in Indonesia. International Journal of Science and Society, 1(3), 67–79. https://doi.org/10.54783/ijsoc.v1i3.30
Ikhwansyah, I., Afriana, A., Faisal, P., & Trisnamansyah, P. (2020). An empowerment of a village economy: (BUMDES) in Indonesia. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 12(8), 192–207.
Imawan, S. A., & Purwanto, E. A. (2020). Governing Village Fund in Indonesia: Is It Erradicating Poverty? Policy & Governance Review, 4(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.30589/pgr.v4i1.169
Isnaini, R. N., Yuliati, N., & Ariefianto, L. (2023). Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Strategy Based on Local Potential through the Seed Garden Tourism Village Program in Kediri. 5(2), 152–160.
Kesuma, P. T. A., & Saputri, L. L. (2020). Modal Sosial Dalam Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Usaha Jasa Pengelolaan Lingkungan. Indonesian Governance Journal : Kajian Politik-Pemerintahan, 3(1), 14–23. https://doi.org/10.24905/igj.v3i1.1489
Khairani, L., Ramlan, R., & Pulungan, D. R. (2021). Economic empowerment based on the strengthening of social capital in the implementation of village-owned enterprises. Masyarakat, Kebudayaan Dan Politik, 34(2), 209. https://doi.org/10.20473/mkp.v34i22021.209-220
Kushartono, T., Septiansyah, B., & Munawaroh, S. (2023). Strategy for Developing Village Owned Business Entities (Bumdes) in Improving the Village Economy in Kertajaya Village, Padalarang District, West Bandung. Jurnal Caraka Prabu, 7(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.36859/jcp.v7i1.1562
Larisu, Z., & Jopang, J. (2022). Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Mendukung Optimalisasi Perencanaan Dan Penganggaran Pembangunan Desa Di Kabupaten Muna. Sebatik, 26(2), 622–629. https://doi.org/10.46984/sebatik.v26i2.2050
Manda, E., & Juliansa, P. (2024). Journal of Political and Government Issues Strategi Bumdes Dan Pemerintah Desa Karangagung Dalam. 2(1), 13–18.
Midgley, J. (2013). Social Development : Theory & Development.
Midgley, J. (2014). Social Development : Theory & Practice (N. Aguilera (ed.)). SAGE Publications Ltd.
Mikea Manitra, R. R., Devara, H. R., Triyono, T., & Muhammad, F. (2023). Implementation of Village Law as a Tool for Poverty Alleviation: in-depth Perspective of Lerep Tourism Village. SSRN Electronic Journal, 2(April), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4539748
Mirnawati, Sudarman Mersa, Wahyu Widodo, S. S. (2022). Penerapan Prisip-Prinsip Good Governance dalam Pengelolaan. 6, 11434–11440.
Mulianingsih, S. (2022). PERAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDes) DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DESA. Jurnal Registratie, 4(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.33701/jurnalregistratie.v4i1.2405
Nagara, & Maulana. (2025). Structuring and Strengthening Village Resilience: A Legal Review of the Implementation of an Electronic-Based Village Governance System Strukturasi dan Penguatan Ketahanan Desa: Tinjauan Hukum Atas Implementasi Sistem Pemerintahan Desa Berbasis Elektronik. 7(1), 150–179.
Pakudu, R. (2024). Community Empowerment in Gorontalo Regency : Adopting the Perspective of Sustainable Livelihoods in Village Fund Allocation. Journal of Governance, 9(4), 680–698.
Panggungharjo, D. (2018). Profil Desa Panggung.
Prantika, S. A., & Oktari, V. (2025). Analisis Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Desa dalam Pengelolaan Administrasi dan Keuangan. JIBEMA: Jurnal Ilmu Bisnis, Ekonomi, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 2(3), 215–219. https://doi.org/10.62421/jibema.v2i3.117
Prasetyani, D., Destiningsih, R., & Rosalia, A. C. T. (2023). Community-Based Empowerment: Semi-Systematic Literature Review (SSLR). Optimum: Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan, 12(2), 213–222. https://doi.org/10.12928/optimum.v12i2.6541
Putra, F. (2023). Village Governance and Public Participation in Indonesia Fadillah. 2(4), 31–41.
Putra, I. M. A. W. W., & Huda, M. N. (2022). Implementasi Good Village Governance dalam Pengembangan Industri Pariwisata. Nakhoda: Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan, 21(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.35967/njip.v21i2.365
Putwi, N. S., & Nurhadi. (2024). STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN ASLI DESA PEMERINTAH DESA PANGGUNGHARJO KECAMATAN SEWON KABUPATEN BANTUL. Jurnal Enersia Publika, 5(2), 474–489.
Sahgal, A. (2024). The Role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in Local Economic Empowerment: Analysis and Recommendations. Вестник Росздравнадзора, 4(1), 9–15.
Saleh, A., & Mujahiddin, M. (2020). Challenges and Opportunities for Community Empowerment Practices in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic through Strengthening the Role of Higher Education. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences, 3(2), 1105–1113. https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v3i2.946
Sastika, H. A., & Mayasiana, N. A. (2024). Village Government Strategy in Community Economic Empowerment through Village-Owned Enterprise Program. Jurnal Administrasi Pemerintahan Desa, 05(02), 1–12.
Sudrajat, D., Syadikah, & Suwarjo. (2020). Dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Jurnal Administrasi Publik, 2(4), 597–602.
Sudrajat, D., Syakdiah, S., & Suwarjo, S. (2021). PERAN BUMDes PANGGUNG LESTARI DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA PANGGUNGHARJO, SEWON, BANTUL. Jurnal Manajemen Publik & Kebijakan Publik (JMPKP), 2(2), 70–91. https://doi.org/10.36085/jmpkp.v2i2.960
Umi Farida, M. K. Q. (2022). Community Empowerment Program in Indonesia. הארץ, 2(8.5.2017), 2003–2005.
Wargadinata, E. L., & Sartika, I. (2019). the Good Governance Implementation At Village Level in East Nusa Tenggara Province. Sosiohumaniora, 21(3), 323–332. https://doi.org/10.24198/sosiohumaniora.v21i3.22120
Widiastuti, A., Saputri, A., Riani, L. P., Mulyani, E., & Samsudin, N. (2025). The Implementation of Social Entrepreneurship Values in Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes): Is it favorable? Jurnal Economia, 21(1), 157–169. https://doi.org/10.21831/economia.v21i1.79634
World Bank. (2020). Indonesian Village Governance under the new Village Law (2015-2018). May, 1–54.
Yunus Winoto dan Tine Silvana Rachmawati. (2017). Pengabdian Taman Baca. 199–208. http://jurnal.untirta.ac.id/index.php/psnp/article/view/199-208
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