Pengembangan Sistem Keamanan Rumah Berbasis IoT dengan Deteksi Intrusi Real-Time Menggunakan Sensor PIR dan Kamera, serta Notifikasi Otomatis melalui Aplikasi Mobile
Keywords:
Home Security, Internet of Things, PIR Sensor, ESP32-CAM, Telegram Bot, Intrusion Detection, Real-Time NotificationAbstract
Home security plays an essential role in contemporary life. As technology progresses, conventional security approaches are transitioning toward smarter, IoT-powered systems. This research introduces a real-time intrusion detection prototype combining a PIR sensor with an ESP32-CAM, integrated with Telegram for instant alerts. Once movement is detected, the system captures an image and sends both visual and text-based notifications to users, allowing for swift remote response.
The system utilizes an ESP32 microcontroller linked to a PIR sensor and camera over Wi-Fi. Tests were performed to assess detection precision, response time, and system stability. The prototype achieved a 93% accuracy rate in detecting motion and delivered alerts with under a 5-second average delay. Image transmission through Telegram was successful, ensuring users receive visual proof in real-time.
This solution is economical, intuitive to use, and suitable for household implementation. It offers a viable substitute to traditional CCTV by enabling proactive surveillance and remote interaction. Future enhancements could include cloud backup, facial recognition features, and smart home integrations.
References
[1] A. Al-Mazloum, S. Al-Hadhrami, and H. Al-Sakran, “Smart home automation security system using Arduino, sensors and GSM,” Int. J. Eng. Res. Appl., vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 21–25, 2014.
[2] P. Sethi and S. R. Sarangi, “Internet of Things: Architectures, protocols, and applications,” J. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 2017, Art. no. 9324035, 2017.
[3] L. Wang and W. Jiang, “Design of smart home security system based on Internet of Things technology,” IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 21964–21975, 2019.
[4] G. Kavitha and S. Sundaram, “IoT-based intrusion detection and alert system using PIR sensor and cloud computing,” J. Ambient Intell. Humaniz. Comput., vol. 12, no. 5, pp. 5413–5423, 2021.
[5] S. Sharma and S. Yadav, “Implementation of IoT-based real-time home security system,” Int. J. Sci. Res. Comput. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2020.
[6] C. L. Hsu and J. C. Lin, “Exploring factors affecting the adoption of Internet of Things services,” J. Comput. Inf. Syst., vol. 58, no. 1, pp. 49–57, 2016.
[7] A. M. Rahmani et al., “Exploiting smart e-health gateways at the edge of healthcare Internet-of-Things: A fog computing approach,” Future Gener. Comput. Syst., vol. 78, pp. 641–658, 2018.
[8] K. Varma and D. Yadav, “Smart surveillance system using IoT and machine learning,” Int. J. Recent Technol. Eng., vol. 8, no. 6, pp. 1532–1536, 2020.
[9] R. Khandelwal and S. Khan, “Real-time home security monitoring using PIR sensor and ESP32,” Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol. (IRJET), vol. 8, no. 5, pp. 1127–1130, 2021.
[10] M. A. Aziz and S. Nugroho, “Rancang bangun sistem keamanan rumah berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) dengan sensor PIR dan kamera ESP32-CAM,” J. Ilm. Tek. Elektro Komput. Inform. (JITEKI), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 51–57, 2020.
[11] D. S. Pratama and I. Jaya, “Sistem keamanan rumah menggunakan sensor gerak dan kamera berbasis IoT,” J. Teknol. dan Sist. Komput., vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 100–106, 2019.
[12] D. Nugraha and M. Saputra, “Sistem deteksi dan notifikasi gerakan pada rumah menggunakan mikrokontroler ESP32 dan Telegram,” J. RESTI, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 98–104, 2021.
[13] R. Khan, S. U. Khan, R. Zaheer, and S. Khan, “Future Internet: The Internet of Things architecture, possible applications and key challenges,” in Proc. 10th Int. Conf. Front. Inf. Technol., 2012, pp. 257–260.
[14] F. Al-Turjman and S. Alturjman, “Context-sensitive access control for IoT-cloud convergence: A survey,” IEEE Internet Things J., vol. 5, no. 5, pp. 3520–3535, 2018.
[15] R. S. Batth, S. Chopra, and H. Kalra, “A review on Internet of Things (IoT), Internet of everything (IoE) and Internet of nano things (IoNT),” Glob. Transit. Proc., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 28–32, 2020.
[16] M. Mardiana, “Integrasi sensor PIR dan kamera untuk sistem keamanan otomatis dengan notifikasi melalui Telegram,” J. Teknol. Terap. dan Pengemb., vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 80–85, 2022.
[17] E. Sundari and A. Prakoso, “Penggunaan sensor PIR dan modul kamera sebagai detektor gerakan dan pemantau lingkungan secara real-time,” J. Teknol. dan Rekayasa, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 33–39, 2020.
[18] A. A. Gokhale and D. Manikandan, “IoT-based smart home security using ESP32,” Int. J. Recent Trends Eng. Res., vol. 4, no. 10, pp. 61–65, 2018.
[19] Y. M. Yusoff and S. Kasim, “Smart home automation and security using IoT: A review,” IEEE Sens. J., vol. 22, no. 13, pp. 12734–12741, 2022.
[20] Y. Prasetya and R. Hidayat, “Sistem pemantauan keamanan rumah berbasis Internet of Things dengan pemberitahuan Telegram,” J. CoreIT, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 101–108, 2021.
[21] Silalahi, F. D., Dian, J., & Setiawan, N. D., “Implementasi internet of things (IoT) dalam monitoring suhu dan kelembaban ruang produksi obat non steril menggunakan Arduino berbasis web, ” JUPITER (Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu dan Teknologi Komputer), 13(2), 62-68, 2021.
[22] Dian, J., Silalahi, F. D., & Setiawan, N. D., “Sistem Monitoring Detak Jantung Untuk Mendeteksi Tingkat Kesehatan Jantung Berbasis Internet Of Things Menggunakan Android, ” JUPITER: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu dan Teknologi Komputer, 13(2), 69-75, 2021.
[23] Susatyono, J. D., & Fitrianto, Y., “Sistem Monitoring Kualitas Udara dan Otomatisasi Pemberian Pakan Ayam Berbasis IoT, ” Krea-TIF: Jurnal Teknik Informatika, 9(2), 1-10, 2021.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Publikasi Ilmu Komputer dan Multimedia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
