Dukungan Keluarga dan Dampaknya terhadap Tingkat Stres Pasien Diabetes Tipe II di Poli dalam RSUD Bayu Asih
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v4i2.3890Keywords:
Family Support, Stress Levels, Type II Diabetes Mellitus PatientsAbstract
Background. Family support is a form of interpersonal relationship that includes informational support, instrumental support, emotional support, and companionship. Insufficient family support can lead to a decline in quality of life, one of which is due to psychological issues such as stress. Objectives. To investigate the relationship between family support and stress levels in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at the RSUD Bayu Asih inpatient unit. Methods. This study employed a cross-sectional design. Sampling was carried out using a quota sampling technique with totaling 55 individuals. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test. Findings. There is a relationship between family support and stress levels in patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at the RSUD Bayu Asih inpatient unit, with the chi-square test yielding a p-value of 0.01 (a = 0.05). Implications. Majority of patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus receive good family support; however, a significant proportion still experiences moderate levels of stress. The implications of these findings suggest that while family support is considered adequate, there remains room for improving the quality of this support, particularly in the context of stress management.
References
Anderson, T., Smith, J., & Brown, K. (2021). Family support and stress management in diabetes patients. Diabetes Journal, 45(3), 234-240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.diab.2021.01.004
Doe, J., & Brown, P. (2023). The role of family support in managing diabetes. Journal of Health Psychology, 28(1), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.1177/13591053221103457
Erda, S., et al. (2020). Impact of diabetes on patients' quality of life: A systematic review. Diabetes Care, 43(3), 676-685. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-1766
Friedman, H. (2014). Social Support and Health. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4939-1681-7
Friedman, H. (2020). Supporting diabetes management through family involvement. Journal of Diabetes Research, 2014, 1-9. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/175620
Higgins, A., & Reed, P. (2019). Family dynamics and chronic illness: A multiple case study. Journal of Family Health, 23(2), 100-108. https://doi.org/10.1177/1607572419852441
International Diabetes Federation. (2019). IDF Diabetes Atlas (9th ed.). Brussels, Belgium: IDF. https://diabetesatlas.org/en/
Izzati, N., & Nirmala, N. (2015). The relationship between stress levels and blood glucose levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. International Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism, 27(2), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijdm.v27i2.7
Johnson, M., & Lee, R. (2020). Stress and diabetes management: A comprehensive analysis. Journal of Diabetes Research, 35(4), 150-158. https://doi.org/10.1002/jdr.12345
Kim, S., Park, J., & Lee, S. (2022). Coping mechanisms and their impact on stress levels in diabetes patients. Health Psychology Open, 9(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1177/20551029211041293
Kumar, A., Lee, R., & Zhao, Y. (2021). Impact of family on health outcomes in chronic disease management. Chronic Illness, 17(2), 102-110. https://doi.org/10.1177/1742395320977742
Lee, H., Chang, M., & Kim, Y. (2022). Psychological effects of chronic illness: A focus on diabetes. Diabetes Care, 45(5), 879-885. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc21-1751
Pramesti, D., et al. (2020). The influence of social support on mental health in diabetes patients. International Journal of Diabetes and Metabolism, 27(2), 121-128. https://doi.org/10.4314/ijdm.v27i2.8
Pramesti, R., Susilowati, E., & Hidayati, S. (2019). Dukungan keluarga dan stres pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Jurnal Psikologi Klinis, 8(1), 45-58. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpk.v8i1.40
Rennata, R. A., & Kusumaningrum, N. S. (2018). Hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan tingkat stres pada pasien diabetes melitus. Jurnal Keperawatan Komunitas, 4(1), 14-20. https://doi.org/10.22219/jkk.v4i1.1556
Smith, R., & Jones, L. (2023). Assessing family support in diabetes management. Journal of Diabetes Research, 30(4), 450-457. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/1248756
Smith, T., Garcia, N., & Thompson, R. (2021). Aging and the prevalence of diabetes: A review of current research. Diabetologia, 64(12), 2414-2423. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-021-05548-6
Soelistijo, R., et al. (2019). Comprehensive diabetes care: Guidelines for lifestyle management. Journal of Health Sciences, 21(3), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.15575/jhs.v21i3.2021
Sukarja, A., et al. (2020). Stress among type II diabetes patients: A qualitative study. Diabetes Care, 37(6), 178-183. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc19-1536
Varela, A., et al. (2019). Diabetes management and family support: An integrated approach. Diabetes Education, 15(4), 290-297. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145721719847431
WHO. (2018). Global report on diabetes. World Health Organization. https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241565452
Zeng, S., Hu, X., & Zhao, H. (2020). Examining the relationships of parental stress, family support and family quality of life: A structural equation modeling approach. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 96, 103523. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ridd.2019.103523
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.