Faktor Risiko Gejala Penyakit Pernapasan Ispa pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v4i2.4099Keywords:
ARI, Respiratory Disease Symptoms, Risk Factors, StudentsAbstract
Globally, respiratory diseases contribute to 7% of the disease burden (WHO), with over 500 million cases annually. In Indonesia, upper and lower respiratory disorders rank among the top 10 most frequent illnesses. Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI), a major global health issue and a leading cause of child mortality in developing countries, has a high prevalence in Indonesia (up to 30.97%). ARI symptoms include fever, cough, runny nose, sore throat, shortness of breath, and chest pain. This study aimed to determine the risks (knowledge, smoking exposure, environment) associated with ARI symptoms among students of the Faculty of Public Health, UIN North Sumatra. This was an analytical observational study with a Case-Control design. The sample comprised 84 individuals (accidental sampling). The instrument was an online questionnaire (Google Form), and the data source was primary. Data analysis included univariate, bivariate (Chi-Square), and multivariate (linear regression) analyses. The majority of respondents were female (83.3%), aged 20 (52.4%), with 95.2% having high knowledge of ARI symptoms, which was not significantly associated with symptoms (p=0.064). Exposure to cigarette smoke (p=0.011) and living environment (p=0.006) were significantly associated with ARI symptoms (moderate exposure 50%, high 36.9%; reasonably good environment 71.4%). The most frequent ARI symptom severity was mild (34.5%), followed by moderate (31%), and severe (14.3%). Exposure to cigarette smoke and poor living environment significantly influence the risk of ARI symptoms in students, despite their high knowledge, consequently affecting their quality of life and productivity.
References
Annashr, N. N., Maharani, R., & Heriana, C. (2022). Faktor yang berhubungan dengan gangguan pernafasan pada pekerja PT. X Kabupaten Sumedang. PREPOTIF Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 6(1), 554–563. https://doi.org/10.31004/prepotif.v6i1.2911
Aryanti, R. F. N. (2021). Literatur review: Pengaruh kualitas fisik lingkungan pada hunian terhadap kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA). Media Gizi Kesmas, 10(1), 118–137. https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/MGK/article/download/21604/14200
Astuti, W. T., & Siswanto, S. (2022). Kebiasaan merokok anggota keluarga dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) pada balita usia 1-5 tahun. Jurnal Keperawatan Karya Bhakti, 8(2), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.56186/jkkb.104
Deny Hendrawan, N., Rizki Jatmiko, A., Saivul Affandi, A., & Salsabiil Susanto, D. (2023). Sistem pendeteksi jenis penyakit pernafasan menggunakan metode gabungan GRU dan LSTM melalui suara pasien dengan gangguan pernafasan. JIP (Jurnal Informatika Polinema, 4, 445–450. https://doi.org/10.33795/jip.v9i4.1407
Effendi, F., & Evelin, A. (2020). Evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pasien infeksi saluran pernafasan akut (ISPA) dengan metode ATC/DDD di Puskesmas Beji Depok periode Januari-Juni 2019. Jurnal Farmamedika (Pharmamedika Journal), 5(1), 8–13. https://doi.org/10.47219/ATH.V5I1.89
Helfrida Naja, A., Kasim, J., & Suhartatik. (2021). Hubungan paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian ISPA di Puskesmas Pembantu Desa Takkalasi Sidenreng Rappang. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa & Penelitian Keperawatan, 1(1), 67–69. https://doi.org/10.35892/jimpk.v1i1.496
Jamal, S., Kumaladewi Hengky, H., & Patintingan Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare, A. (n.d.). Januari 2022. MAKES, 5(1). http://jurnal.umpar.ac.id/index.php/makes
Kurniawan, M., Wahyudi, W. T., & Zainaro, M. A. (2021). Hubungan paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bandar Agung Kecamatan Terusan Nunyai Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. MANUJU: Malahayati Nursing Journal, 3(1), 82–91. https://doi.org/10.33024/MANUJU.V3I1.3050
Rahmawati, I. N., Diahsari, A., & Arifah, S. (2024). Hubungan paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita di Puskesmas Pundong Bantul Yogyakarta. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2, 148–154. https://proceeding.unisayogya.ac.id/index.php/prosemnaslppm/article/view/351
Raymana, Muh. I., Widajadnja, I. N., & Badaruddin, R. (2022). Gambaran fungsi faal paru pada perokok dan bukan perokok di Laboratorium Klinik Prodia Palu. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran, 7(2), 68–73. https://doi.org/10.22487/mtj.v7i2.626
Safira, Amelia, P., Sopiah, P., & Ridwan, H. (2023). Hubungan patologi dan patofisiologi pada individu akibat normalisasi perilaku merokok di Indonesia. Jurnal Keperawatan Abdurrab, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.36341/jka.v7i1.3360
Sambeka, M. M., Kairupan, C., & Nurmansyah, M. (2024). Hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi saluran pernapasan akut pada lansia di Kecamatan Wanea Kota Manado. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(2). https://doi.org/10.35790/j-kp.v12i2.57748
Sudiarti, P. E., Z. R., Z., & Safitri, D. E. (2023). Hubungan paparan asap rokok dengan kejadian ISPA pada remaja di SMAN 1 Kampar. Jurnal Ners, 7(1), 753–756. https://doi.org/10.31004/jn.v7i1.14010
Susilawati, & Maeriska, P. (2023). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi gangguan pernafasan pada pekerja mebel di Medan Maimun tahun 2023. ZAHRA: Journal of Health and Medical Research, 3(4), 347–353. https://www.adisampublisher.org/index.php/aisha/article/view/395/415
Wulandari, V. O., Susumaningrum, L. A., Susanto, T., & Kholis, A. (2020). Hubungan paparan asap dengan kejadian infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) pada anak usia 0–5 tahun di wilayah pertanian Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. JEKK Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas, 2(5), 88–95. https://doi.org/10.14710/jekk.v5i2.7152
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.