Peran Ekonomi Industri dalam Mendorong Inovasi dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nasional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.51903/jupea.v6i1.5488Kata Kunci:
Industrial economy, Innovation, Economic growth, Competitiveness, Green IndustryAbstrak
The industrial economy plays a strategic role in driving innovation and strengthening national economic growth. As a key driver sector, industry not only contributes to the increase of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and job creation, but also serves as a crucial platform for fostering innovation, technological transformation, and global competitiveness. This study aims to comprehensively examine the strategic role of the industrial economy in promoting innovation and national economic growth in Indonesia, while providing policy recommendations that can strengthen competitiveness in the era of Industry 4.0. The research employs a qualitative approach through a literature study, analyzing various theories, previous research findings, and secondary data from academic journals, official reports, and government documents. The analysis focuses on the interrelationship between industrial growth, innovation, competitiveness, and the contribution of the industrial sector to sustainable development. The findings reveal that the industrial sector, particularly manufacturing, contributes significantly to national GDP and creates wide-ranging multiplier effects, including employment absorption, increased household consumption, and infrastructure development. Furthermore, technological innovation through the adoption of digitalization, automation, big data, and the Internet of Things (IoT) has proven effective in enhancing productivity and product diversification. However, the sector continues to face challenges such as low global competitiveness, limited investment in research and development (R&D), dependency on imported raw materials, and sustainability issues.Therefore, this study highlights the urgency of implementing comprehensive industrial strengthening strategies through fiscal incentives, infrastructure development, intellectual property protection, and triple helix collaboration among government, industry actors, and educational institutions. The successful implementation of these strategies is expected to position Indonesia’s industrial sector as a key driver of sustainable economic growth, a national innovation hub, and a crucial pillar in achieving the vision of becoming a developed nation by 2045
Referensi
Aldianto, L., Tjakraatmadja, J. H., Larso, D., Primiana, I., & Anggadwita, G. (2021). Technological innovativeness measurement framework in technology-based firms: The case of Indonesia. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 23(1), 65–89.
Brynjolfsson, E., & McAfee, A. (2014). The second machine age: Work, progress, and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies. W.W. Norton & Company.
Budiono, R. (2022). Innovation and productivity growth in Indonesian food and beverages manufacturing. Resources, 11(11), 98.
Chesbrough, H. W. (2003). Open innovation: The new imperative for creating and profiting from technology. Harvard Business School Press.
Diana, E., Asnawi, A., Umaruddin, U., & Roni, M. (2024). Pengaruh jumlah industri manufaktur, investasi dalam negeri dan luar negeri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Jurnal Aplikasi Ilmu Ekonomi (JAIE), 3(1), 45–56. https://doi.org/10.29103/jaie.v3i1.20888
Kusuma, T., Alam, S., Jamil, M., Rajab, A., & Astuty, S. (2024). Peran asimetris industri, pembangunan manusia, dan investasi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Bulletin of Economic Studies (BEST), 5(1), 12–25. https://doi.org/10.24252/best.v5i1.57257
Lailisholawati, L. (2023). Analisis daya saing dan inovasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia tahun 2016–2020. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi (JIE), 7(4), 614–628. https://doi.org/10.22219/jie.v7i04.30151
Nurlestari, A. D., & Oktavilia, S. (2023). Industrial agglomeration and economic growth in Indonesia. Efficient: Indonesian Journal of Development Economics, 6(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.15294/efficient.v6i1.55232
OECD. (2019). Measuring the digital transformation: A roadmap for the future. OECD Publishing.
Porter, M. E. (1990). The competitive advantage of nations. Free Press.
Prabowo, R. (2024). Kontribusi industri terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Factory: Jurnal Industri, Manajemen, dan Rekayasa Sistem Industri, 3(2), 77–88. https://doi.org/10.56211/factory.v3i2.731
Romer, P. M. (1990). Endogenous technological change. Journal of Political Economy, 98(5), S71–S102.
Sudirman, A., & Putri, B. (2024). Peran ekonomi industri dalam mendorong inovasi dan pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Industri, 12(2), 101–115. https://doi.org/10.1234/jei.v12i2.567
Suryani, & Yusrizal. (2024). Peran sektor industri manufaktur dalam mendukung gerakan green economy. INOVASI: Jurnal Ekonomi, Keuangan, dan Manajemen, 19(1), 55–66. https://doi.org/10.30872/jinv.v19i1.2461
Yudega, D., & Cahyono, H. (2024). Pengaruh pertumbuhan industri mikro kecil dan manufaktur, serta kredit terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Independent: Journal of Economics, 3(3), 26–38. https://doi.org/10.26740/independent.v3i3.58517
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2026 Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi dan Akuntansi
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
