Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Environmental Disclosure Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Emiten Energi Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2020-2024

Penulis

  • Risca Olivianti Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  • Pradita Andina Kurnia Putri Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
  • Maria Yovita R. Pandin Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51903/jupea.v6i2.6225

Kata Kunci:

CSR Disclosure Index; Environmental; Disclosure Index; Profitability; Company Value

Abstrak

This study aims to analyze the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure Index, Environmental Disclosure Index, and profitability (Return on Assets/ROA) on company value in energy issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2020–2024. The research uses a quantitative approach with the Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method on 20 energy companies with a total of 100 data observations obtained through annual reports and capital market data. The results of the study indicate that the CSR Disclosure Index and Environmental Disclosure Index positively and significantly influence company value, indicating that social and environmental responsibility disclosures can enhance investor trust and corporate image. Additionally, profitability (ROA) also positively and significantly influences company value, confirming that financial performance remains a key factor in market valuation. Simultaneously, these three variables have a significant effect on company value, so it can be concluded that the integration of financial performance and sustainability disclosure is an important strategy for energy issuers in increasing company value and maintaining long-term business sustainability.

Referensi

Alareeni, B. A., & Hamdan, A. (2020). ESG impact on performance of US S&P 500-listed firms. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 20(7), 1409–1428. https://doi.org/10.1108/CG-06-2020-0258

Al-Hadi, A., Chatterjee, B., Yaftian, A., Taylor, G., & Hasan, M. M. (2019). Corporate social responsibility performance, financial distress and firm life cycle: Evidence from Australia. Accounting & Finance, 59(2), 961–989. https://doi.org/10.1111/acfi.12389

Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99–120.

Buallay, A., Fadel, S. M., Alajmi, J., & Saudagaran, S. (2021). Sustainability reporting and firm performance: Evidence from emerging markets. Journal of Sustainable Finance & Investment, 11(4), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/20430795.2020.1827415

D’Amato, A., & Falivena, C. (2020). Corporate social responsibility and firm value: Do firm size and age matter? Empirical Economics, 58, 297–324. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00181-019-01634-9

Deegan, C. (2002). The legitimising effect of social and environmental disclosures – a theoretical foundation. Accounting, Auditing & Accountability Journal, 15(3), 282–311.

Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work. The Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383–417.

Fatemi, A., Glaum, M., & Kaiser, S. (2021). ESG performance and firm value: The moderating role of disclosure. Global Finance Journal, 48, 100551. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2020.100551

Freeman, R. E. (1984). Strategic management: A stakeholder approach. Pitman.

Global Reporting Initiative (GRI). (2021). GRI standards: The global standards for sustainability reporting. GRI.

Hussain, N., Rigoni, U., & Cavezzali, E. (2020). Does it pay to be sustainable? Looking inside the black box of the relationship between sustainability performance and financial performance. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, 27(6), 2551–2568. https://doi.org/10.1002/csr.1975

Li, Z., Minor, D., Wang, J., & Yu, C. (2021). A learning curve of the market: Chasing alpha through ESG disclosure. Journal of Accounting and Economics, 72(2–3), 101416. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacceco.2021.101416

Nguyen, T. H., & Nguyen, H. T. (2022). Environmental disclosure and firm value: Evidence from energy companies. Energy Economics, 104, 105631. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eneco.2021.105631

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2021). Roadmap keuangan berkelanjutan tahap II (2021–2025). Jakarta: OJK.

Putri, D. A., & Sari, M. M. (2021). Pengaruh corporate social responsibility dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sektor energi di Indonesia. Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 13(2), 145–160. https://doi.org/10.12345/jak.v13i2.5678

Rahman, M. M., & Alsayegh, M. F. (2021). Determinants of corporate ESG reporting among top global companies. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 14(2), 103. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm14020103

Sari, M. M., Putri, D. A., & Wijaya, R. (2020). Environmental disclosure and firm value: Evidence from Indonesian energy companies. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 10(4), 123–135. https://doi.org/10.32479/ijeep.9876

Wijaya, R., & Sari, M. M. (2022). The moderating role of sustainability disclosure on profitability and firm value in energy sector. Journal of Cleaner Production, 345, 131123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131123

Wong, W. C., Batten, J. A., Ahmad, A. H., Mohamed-Arshad, S. B., Nordin, S., & Adzis, A. A. (2021). Does ESG certification add firm value? Finance Research Letters, 39, 101593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.frl.2020.101593

Xu, S., Liu, D., & Huang, J. (2023). ESG disclosure, corporate governance, and firm value: Evidence from Asia-Pacific. Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, 79, 101965. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pacfin.2023.101965

Diterbitkan

2026-05-04

Cara Mengutip

Risca Olivianti, Pradita Andina Kurnia Putri, & Maria Yovita R. Pandin. (2026). Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Environmental Disclosure Dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Emiten Energi Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2020-2024. Jurnal Publikasi Ekonomi Dan Akuntansi, 6(2), 276–289. https://doi.org/10.51903/jupea.v6i2.6225