Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencarian Pelayanan Kesehatan (Health-Seeking Behavior) Terkait Tuberkulosis pada Masyarakat

Authors

  • Vita One Sari Sinambela Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Jambi
  • Helmi Suryani Nasution Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Jambi
  • Marta Butar Butar Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Jambi
  • M. Ridwan Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Jambi
  • Rd. Halim Fakultas Kedokteran dan Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Jambi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4371

Keywords:

Tuberculosis, health-seeking behavior, Community Health Center

Abstract

Background: Health-seeking behavior in TB is needed to break the chain of transmission. In 2024, TB case notification in Jambi City did not reach the target of the 2030 TB Control Strategy. Seeking health services will increase case notification rates and break the chain of transmission. Methods: Quantitative with a cross-sectional approach conducted in the community of Mayang Mangurai Village with a minimum sample of 220. Questionnaire filling by direct interview. Respondents were selected using probability proportional to size (PPS). The questionnaire was filled in using the KoboCollect v2024.2.4 application and analyzed using STATA version 17, univariate and bivariate data analysis. Bivariate analysis was performed with chi-square. The study aimed to determine the factors associated with health-seeking behavior related to tuberculosis. Results: A total of 251 respondents answered the interview questions. Respondents who had poor behavior were 65.7%. There was no significant relationship between age, gender, education level, occupation, income, knowledge, and attitude with health-seeking behavior. Most people learned about TB for the first time through family, friends, neighbors, and coworkers. The most effective source of information for respondents was social media. Conclusion:  None of the independent variables was statistically significantly associated with the dependent variable.

References

Al Khalili, S., Al Yaquobi, F., Al Abri, B., Al Thuhli, K., Al Marshoudi, S., Al Rawahi, B., & Al-Abri, S. (2022). Assessing Oman’s knowledge, attitude and practice regarding tuberculosis: a cross-sectional study that calls for action. International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 124, S4–S11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijid.2022.06.002

Balogun, M. R., Sekoni, A. O., Meloni, S. T., Odukoya, O. O., Onajole, A. T., Longe-Peters, O. A., Ogunsola, F. T., & Kanki, P. J. (2019). Predictors of tuberculosis knowledge, attitudes and practices in urban slums in Nigeria: A cross-sectional study. Pan African Medical Journal, 32, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2019.32.60.14622

Bashorun, A. O., Linda, C., Omoleke, S., Kendall, L., Donkor, S. D., Kinteh, M. A., Danso, B., Leigh, L., Kandeh, S., D’Alessandro, U., & Adetifa, I. M. O. (2020). Knowledge, attitude and practice towards tuberculosis in Gambia: a nation-wide cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health, 20(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-09685-3

Bonsu, F., Addo, K. K., Alebachew, Z., Gyapong, J., Badu-Peprah, A., Gockah, R., Hanson-Nortey, N. N., Law, I., Tadolini, M., Onozaki, I., Sismanidis, C., & Owusu-Dabo, E. (2020). National population-based tuberculosis prevalence survey in Ghana, 2013. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 24(3), 321–328. https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.19.0163

Christian, C., Burger, C., Claassens, M., Bond, V., & Burger, R. (2019). Patient predictors of health-seeking behaviour for persons coughing for more than two weeks in high-burden tuberculosis communities: The case of the Western Cape, South Africa. BMC Health Services Research, 19(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-019-3992-6

Dinkes Provinsi Jambi. (2022). Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jambi. Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 192.

Dorji, T., Tshering, T., & Wangdi, K. (2020). Assessment of knowledge, attitude and practice on tuberculosis among teacher trainees of Samtse College of Education, Bhutan. PLoS ONE, 15(11 November), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0241923

Ehsanul Huq, K. A. T. M., Moriyama, M., Zaman, K., Chisti, M. J., Long, J., Islam, A., Hossain, S., Shirin, H., Raihan, M. J., Chowdhury, S., & Rahman, M. M. (2018). Health seeking behaviour and delayed management of tuberculosis patients in rural Bangladesh. BMC Infectious Diseases, 18(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12879-018-3430-0

Fauziyah, Santoso, H. T., & Dewi, S. R. (2017). Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Health Seeking Behavior Keluarga Di Desa Tutul Kecamatan Balung Kabupaten Jember. The Indonesian Journal Of Health Science, 8(2), 171–182. http://fikes.unmuhjember.ac.id

Gil, N., Lopez, L., Rodríguez, D., Rondón, M., Betancourt, A., Gutierrez, B., & Rueda, Z. V. (2018). Myths and realities about knowledge, attitudes and practices of household contacts of tuberculosis patients. International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease, 22(11), 1293–1299. https://doi.org/10.5588/ijtld.17.0886

Govender, K., Girdwood, S., Letswalo, D., Long, L., Meyer-Rath, G., & Miot, J. (2021). Primary healthcare seeking behaviour of low-income patients across the public and private health sectors in South Africa. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11678-9

Hidayah, M. S., Pengetahuan, H., Dan, S., Dengan, P., & Hidayah, M. S. (2022). Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Perilaku dengan Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru.

Kaaffah, S., Kusuma, I. Y., Renaldi, F. S., Pratiwi, A. D. E., Bahar, M. A., & Lestari, Y. E. (2023). Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions of Tuberculosis in Indonesia: A Multi-Center Cross-Sectional Study. Infection and Drug Resistance, 16, 1787–1800. https://doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S404171

Kaka, M. P. (2021). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Keluarga Dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Tuberkulosis (Tbc). Media Husada Journal Of Nursing Science, 2(2), 6–12. https://doi.org/10.33475/mhjns.v2i2.40

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2022). TBC. https://yankes.kemkes.go.id/view_artikel/1375/tbc

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) Tahun 2023. 1–68.

Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2024). Tuberkulosis.

Lawrence green, M. W. K. (2005). Health Program Planning: An Educational and Ecological Approach Fourth Edition. Mcgraw-Hill.

Laxminarayan, R., Klein, E. Y., Darley, S., & Adeyi, O. (2009). Global investments in TB control: Economic benefits. Health Affairs, 28(4). https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.28.4.w730

Liu D, Yang F, R. Q. (2006). Gender differences in health seeking behaviour and tuberculosis care access of potential TB patients. Chinese Primary Health Care, 20(10), 58–60.

Lolong, D. B., Pangaribuan, L., Tobing, K. L., Simarmata, O. S., Tarigan, I., Isfandari, S., Aryastami, N. K., & Kusrini, I. (2021). Health seeking behavior among pulmonary tuberculosis suspects in the community in Indonesia. Systematic Review Pharmacy, 12(11), 647–653.

Ma, E., Ren, L., Wang, W., Takahashi, H., Wagatsuma, Y., Ren, Y., Gao, F., Gao, F., Wang, W., & Bi, L. (2015). Demographic and socioeconomic disparity in knowledge about tuberculosis in Inner Mongolia, China. Journal of Epidemiology, 25(4), 312–320. https://doi.org/10.2188/jea.JE20140033

Michael Drummond, A. M. (2001). Economic Evaluation in Health Care: Merging Theory with Practice.

Muniyandi, M., Rajeswari, R., & Rani, B. (2005). Costs to patients with tuberculosis treated under DOTS programme. Indian Journal of Tuberculosis, 52(4), 188–196.

Notoatmodjo, S. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.

Onyango, P. A., Ter Goon, D., & Rala, N. M. D. (2021). Knowledge, Attitudes and Health-seeking behaviour among Patients with Tuberculosis: A Cross-sectional Study. The Open Public Health Journal, 13(1), 739–747. https://doi.org/10.2174/1874944502013010739

Pengpid, S., & Peltzer, K. (2019). Knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding tuberculosis in Timor-Leste: Results from the demographic and health Survey 2016. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, 52(2), 115–122. https://doi.org/10.3961/jpmph.18.170

Shriraam, V., Srihari, R., Gayathri, T., & Murali, L. (2020). Active case finding for Tuberculosis among migrant brick kiln workers in South India. Indian Journal of Tuberculosis, 67(1), 38–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijtb.2019.09.003

Sima, B. T., Belachew, T., & Abebe, F. (2017). Knowledge, attitude and perceived stigma towards tuberculosis among pastoralists; Do they differ from sedentary communities? A comparative cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE, 12(7), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181032

Sun, X., Luo, S., Lou, L., Cheng, H., Ye, Z., Jia, J., Wei, Y., Tao, J., & He, H. (2021). Health seeking behavior and associated factors among individuals with cough in Yiwu, China: a population-based study. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-11250-5

Susilo Wulan. (2020). Analisis Beban Ekonomi dan Dampak Karena Tuberkulosis Terhadap Kesejahteran di Kota Bengkulu. CHMK Health Journal, 4(Januari), 0–7.

WHO. (2024). GLOBAL TUBERCULOSIS REPORT 2023. https://www.who.int/teams/global-tuberculosis-programme/tb-reports/global-tuberculosis-report-2023/tb-disease-burden/1-2-tb-mortality

World Health Organization. (2008). A Guide To Developing Knowledge , Attitude, and Practice Surveys.

Zatihulwani, E. Z., Aryani, H. P., & Soelistyo, A. (2019). Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Keluarga Dengan Sikap Pencegahan Penularan Tuberkulosis Paru. Jurnal Keperawatan Dan Kebidanan, 63–69. https://e-journal.lppmdianhusada.ac.id/index.php/jkk/article/view/103/97

Downloads

Published

2025-06-13

How to Cite

Vita One Sari Sinambela, Helmi Suryani Nasution, Marta Butar Butar, M. Ridwan, & Rd. Halim. (2025). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pencarian Pelayanan Kesehatan (Health-Seeking Behavior) Terkait Tuberkulosis pada Masyarakat. Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran Dan Kesehatan, 4(3), 67–81. https://doi.org/10.55606/klinik.v4i3.4371